| BARONETAGE | ||||||
| Last updated 04/12/2024 | ||||||
| Names of baronets shown in blue | ||||||
| have not yet proved succession and, as a | ||||||
| result, their name has not yet been placed on | ||||||
| the Official Roll of the Baronetage. | ||||||
| Date | Type | Order | Name | Born | Died | Age |
| Dates in italics in the "Born" column indicate that the baronet was | ||||||
| baptised on that date; dates in italics in the "Died" column indicate | ||||||
| that the baronet was buried on that date | ||||||
| PENNEFATHER of Golden,Tipperary | ||||||
| 31 Jan 1924 | UK | 1 | John de Fonblanque Pennefather | 29 Mar 1856 | 8 Aug 1933 | 77 |
| to | MP for Kirkdale 1915-1929 | |||||
| 8 Aug 1933 | Extinct on his death | |||||
| PENNINGTON of Muncaster,Cumberland | ||||||
| 21 Jun 1676 | E | 1 | William Pennington | 16 Mar 1655 | 12 Jul 1730 | 75 |
| 12 Jul 1730 | 2 | Joseph Pennington | 4 Oct 1677 | 3 Dec 1744 | 67 | |
| MP for Cumberland 1734-1744 | ||||||
| 3 Dec 1744 | 3 | John Pennington | c 1710 | 26 Mar 1768 | ||
| MP for Cumberland 1745-1768. Lord Lieutenant | ||||||
| Westmorland 1756-1758 | ||||||
| 26 Mar 1768 | 4 | Joseph Pennington | 20 Jan 1718 | 3 Feb 1793 | 75 | |
| 3 Feb 1793 | 5 | John Pennington | c 1740 | 8 Oct 1813 | ||
| He had previously been created Baron | ||||||
| Muncaster (qv) in 1783 with which title | ||||||
| the baronetcy then merged until its | ||||||
| extinction in 1917 | ||||||
| PENNY of Singapore and | ||||||
| Kingston-upon-Thames,Surrey | ||||||
| 19 Jun 1933 | UK | 1 | Frederick George Penny | 10 Mar 1876 | 1 Jan 1955 | 78 |
| He was subsequently created Baron | ||||||
| Marchwood (qv) in 1937 with which title | ||||||
| the baronetcy remains merged | ||||||
| PENNYMAN of Marske,Yorks | ||||||
| 6 May 1628 | E | 1 | William Pennyman | c 1607 | 22 Aug 1643 | |
| to | MP for Richmond 1640 and 1640-1642 | |||||
| 22 Aug 1643 | Extinct on his death | |||||
| PENNYMAN of Ormsby,Yorks | ||||||
| 22 Feb 1664 | E | 1 | James Pennyman | 6 Mar 1608 | 24 Apr 1679 | 71 |
| 24 Apr 1679 | 2 | Thomas Pennyman | 29 Aug 1642 | 3 Aug 1708 | 65 | |
| 3 Aug 1708 | 3 | James Pennyman | c 1661 | 17 Nov 1745 | ||
| 17 Nov 1745 | 4 | William Pennyman | 1695 | 16 Apr 1768 | 72 | |
| 16 Apr 1768 | 5 | Warton Pennyman-Warton | c 1701 | 14 Jan 1770 | ||
| 14 Jan 1770 | 6 | James Pennyman | 6 Dec 1736 | 27 Mar 1808 | 71 | |
| MP for Scarborough 1770-1774 and | ||||||
| Beverley 1774-1796 | ||||||
| 27 Mar 1808 | 7 | William Henry Pennyman | 21 Jan 1764 | 9 May 1852 | 88 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 9 May 1852 | ||||||
| PENYSTON of Leigh,Essex | ||||||
| 24 Sep 1611 | E | 1 | Thomas Penyston | c 1592 | c Sep 1642 | |
| MP for Westbury 1640 | ||||||
| c Sep 1642 | 2 | Thomas Penyston | 29 May 1674 | |||
| May 1674 | 3 | Thomas Penyston | c 1648 | c 1679 | ||
| c 1679 | 4 | Fairmedow Penyston | 1656 | 24 Dec 1705 | 49 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 24 Dec 1705 | ||||||
| PEPPERELL of Boston,Massachusetts | ||||||
| 15 Nov 1746 | GB | 1 | William Pepperell | 27 Jun 1696 | 6 Jul 1759 | 63 |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 6 Jul 1759 | ||||||
| PEPPERELL of Boston,Massachusetts | ||||||
| 9 Nov 1774 | GB | 1 | William Pepperell | 13 Dec 1816 | ||
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 13 Nov 1816 | ||||||
| PEPYS of Upper Brook Street,London | ||||||
| 22 Jan 1784 | GB | 1 | Lucas Pepys | 24 May 1742 | 17 Jun 1830 | 88 |
| 17 Jun 1830 | 2 | Charles Leslie | 28 Sep 1774 | 4 Feb 1833 | 58 | |
| 4 Feb 1833 | 3 | Henry Leslie | 21 Sep 1783 | 8 Jul 1849 | 65 | |
| 8 Jul 1849 | 4 | Charles Christopher Pepys | 29 Apr 1781 | 29 Apr 1851 | 70 | |
| He had previously been created Baron | ||||||
| Cottenham (qv) in 1836 with which title | ||||||
| the baronetcy remains merged | ||||||
| PEPYS of Wimpole Street,London | ||||||
| 23 Jun 1801 | UK | 1 | William Weller Pepys | 2 Jun 1825 | ||
| 2 Jun 1825 | 2 | William Weller Pepys | 4 May 1778 | 5 Oct 1845 | 67 | |
| 5 Oct 1845 | 2 | Charles Christopher Pepys | 29 Apr 1781 | 29 Apr 1851 | 70 | |
| He had previously been created Baron | ||||||
| Cottenham (qv) in 1836 with which title | ||||||
| the baronetcy remains merged,although,as at | ||||||
| 30/06/2014,the baronetcy does not appear on | ||||||
| the Official Roll of the Baronetage | ||||||
| PERCEVAL of Burton | ||||||
| 9 Sep 1661 | I | 1 | John Perceval | 7 Sep 1629 | 5 Nov 1665 | 36 |
| 5 Nov 1665 | 2 | Philip Perceval | 12 Jan 1656 | 11 Sep 1680 | 24 | |
| 11 Sep 1680 | 3 | John Perceval | 22 Aug 1660 | 29 Apr 1686 | 25 | |
| 29 Apr 1686 | 4 | Edward Perceval | 30 Jul 1682 | 9 Nov 1691 | 9 | |
| 9 Nov 1691 | 5 | John Perceval | 12 Jul 1683 | 1 May 1748 | 64 | |
| He was subsequently created Earl of Egmont | ||||||
| (qv) in 1733 with which title the | ||||||
| baronetcy remained merged until its extinction | ||||||
| in 2011 | ||||||
| PERKS of Wykham Park,Oxon | ||||||
| 24 Jul 1908 | UK | 1 | Robert William Perks | 24 Apr 1849 | 30 Nov 1934 | 85 |
| MP for Louth 1892-1910 | ||||||
| 30 Nov 1934 | 2 | Robert Malcolm Mewburn Perks | 29 Jul 1892 | 23 Sep 1979 | 87 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 23 Sep 1979 | ||||||
| PERRING of Membland,Devon | ||||||
| 3 Oct 1808 | UK | 1 | John Perring | 26 Apr 1765 | 30 Jan 1831 | 65 |
| MP for New Romney 1806-1807 and Hythe | ||||||
| 1810-1820 | ||||||
| 30 Jan 1831 | 2 | John Perring | 25 Sep 1794 | 8 Oct 1843 | 49 | |
| 8 Oct 1843 | 3 | Philip Perring | 15 Jan 1797 | 25 Apr 1866 | 69 | |
| 25 Apr 1866 | 4 | Philip Perring | 15 Jul 1828 | 8 Jun 1920 | 91 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 8 Jun 1920 | ||||||
| PERRING of Frensham Manor,Surrey | ||||||
| 27 Nov 1963 | UK | 1 | Ralph Edgar Perring | 23 Mar 1905 | 28 Jun 1998 | 93 |
| 28 Jun 1998 | 2 | John Raymond Perring | 7 Jul 1931 | 21 Jun 2020 | 88 | |
| 21 Jun 2020 | 3 | John Simon Pelham Perring | 20 Jul 1962 | |||
| PERROTT of Plumstead,Kent | ||||||
| 1 Jul 1716 | GB | 1 | James Perrott | 1731 | ||
| 1731 | 2 | Richard Perrott | c 1716 | 1796 | ||
| 1796 | 3 | Edward Bindloss Perrott | 1 Sep 1784 | 24 Mar 1859 | 74 | |
| 24 Mar 1859 | 4 | Edward George Lambert Perrott | 10 May 1811 | 4 Jun 1886 | 75 | |
| 4 Jun 1886 | 5 | Herbert Charles Perrott (see also below) | 26 Oct 1849 | 15 Feb 1922 | 72 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 15 Feb 1922 | ||||||
| PERROTT of Plumstead,Kent | ||||||
| 21 Jun 1911 | UK | 1 | Herbert Charles Perrott | 26 Oct 1849 | 15 Feb 1922 | 72 |
| to | CH 1918 | |||||
| 15 Feb 1922 | Extinct on his death | |||||
| PESHALL of Horsley,Staffs | ||||||
| 25 Nov 1611 | E | 1 | John Peshall | 22 Feb 1562 | 13 Jan 1646 | 83 |
| 13 Jan 1646 | 2 | John Peshall | 30 Sep 1628 | 1701 | ||
| 1701 | 3 | Thomas Peshall | 29 Feb 1712 | |||
| to | On his death the baronetcy is presumed to | |||||
| Feb 1712 | have become extinct | |||||
| PETIT of Petit Hall,Bombay | ||||||
| 1 Sep 1890 | UK | 1 | Dinshaw Manockjee Petit | 30 Jun 1823 | 5 May 1901 | 77 |
| For details of the special remainder included | ||||||
| in the creation of this baronetcy,see the note | ||||||
| at the foot of this page | ||||||
| 5 May 1901 | 2 | Dinshaw Manockjee Petit | 7 Jun 1873 | 29 Mar 1933 | 59 | |
| 29 Mar 1933 | 3 | Dinshaw Manockjee Petit | 24 Jun 1901 | 24 Sep 1983 | 82 | |
| 24 Sep 1983 | 4 | Dinshaw Manockjee Petit | 13 Aug 1934 | 31 Mar 1998 | 63 | |
| 31 Mar 1998 | 5 | Dinshaw Manockjee Petit | 21 Jan 1965 | |||
| PETO of Somerleyton Hall,Norfolk | ||||||
| 22 Feb 1855 | UK | 1 | Samuel Morton Peto | 4 Aug 1809 | 13 Nov 1889 | 80 |
| MP for Norwich 1847-1854, Finsbury | ||||||
| 1859-1865 and Bristol 1865-1868 | ||||||
| 13 Nov 1889 | 2 | Henry Peto | 10 Aug 1840 | 6 Apr 1938 | 97 | |
| 6 Apr 1938 | 3 | Henry Francis Morton Peto | 18 Nov 1889 | 28 May 1978 | 88 | |
| 28 May 1978 | 4 | Henry George Morton Peto | 29 Apr 1920 | 17 Dec 2010 | 90 | |
| 17 Dec 2010 | 5 | Francis Michael Morton Peto | 11 Jan 1949 | |||
| PETO of Barnstaple,Devon | ||||||
| 27 Jan 1927 | UK | 1 | Basil Peto | 13 Aug 1862 | 28 Jan 1945 | 82 |
| MP for Devizes 1910-1918 and Barnstaple | ||||||
| 1922-1923 and 1924-1935 | ||||||
| 28 Jan 1945 | 2 | James Michael Peto | 8 May 1894 | 24 Mar 1971 | 76 | |
| 24 Mar 1971 | 3 | Christopher Henry Maxwell Peto | 19 Feb 1897 | 19 May 1980 | 83 | |
| MP for Barnstaple 1945-1950 | ||||||
| 19 May 1980 | 4 | Michael Henry Basil Peto | 6 Apr 1938 | 2 Aug 2008 | 70 | |
| 2 Aug 2008 | 5 | Henry Christopher Morton Bampfylde Peto | 8 Apr 1967 | |||
| PETRE of Cranham Hall,Essex | ||||||
| c 1642 | E | 1 | Francis Petre | c 1605 | c 1660 | |
| c 1660 | 2 | Francis Petre | c 1630 | c 1679 | ||
| c 1679 | 3 | Edward Petre | c 1632 | 15 May 1699 | ||
| 15 May 1699 | 4 | Thomas Petre | 1640 | c 1715 | ||
| c 1715 | 5 | William Petre | 1650 | 22 Feb 1722 | ||
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 22 Feb 1722 | ||||||
| PETRIE of Carrowcarden,co.Sligo | ||||||
| 20 Jun 1918 | UK | 1 | Sir Charles Petrie | 23 Feb 1853 | 8 Jul 1920 | 67 |
| 8 Jul 1920 | 2 | Edward Lindsay Haddon Petrie | 30 Sep 1881 | 13 Dec 1927 | 46 | |
| 13 Dec 1927 | 3 | Charles Alexander Petrie | 28 Sep 1895 | 13 Dec 1977 | 82 | |
| 13 Dec 1977 | 4 | Charles Richard Borthwick Petrie | 19 Oct 1921 | 8 Mar 1988 | 66 | |
| 8 Mar 1988 | 5 | Peter Charles Petrie | 7 Mar 1932 | 28 Oct 2021 | 89 | |
| 28 Oct 2021 | 6 | Charles James Petrie, OBE | 16 Sep 1959 | |||
| PETTUS of Rackheath,Norfolk | ||||||
| 23 Sep 1641 | E | 1 | Thomas Pettus | 21 Nov 1654 | ||
| 21 Nov 1654 | 2 | Thomas Pettus | 1671 | |||
| 1671 | 3 | John Pettus | c 1640 | 29 Oct 1698 | ||
| 29 Oct 1698 | 4 | Horatio Pettus | c 1672 | 9 Mar 1731 | ||
| 9 Mar 1731 | 5 | John Pettus | May 1743 | |||
| May 1743 | 6 | Horatio Pettus | 31 Jul 1772 | |||
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 31 Jul 1772 | ||||||
| PEYTON of Isleham,Cambs | ||||||
| 22 May 1611 | E | 1 | John Peyton | c 1560 | 19 Dec 1616 | |
| MP for Cambridgeshire 1593 and 1604-1611 | ||||||
| Dec 1616 | 2 | Edward Peyton | Apr 1657 | |||
| MP for Cambridgeshire 1621-1622,1624- | ||||||
| 1625,1625 and 1626 | ||||||
| Apr 1657 | 3 | John Peyton | 2 Nov 1607 | c 1666 | ||
| c 1666 | 4 | John Peyton | 23 Mar 1720 | |||
| 23 Mar 1720 | 5 | Yelverton Peyton | 10 Oct 1748 | |||
| 10 Oct 1748 | 6 | Charles Peyton | 6 Nov 1760 | |||
| 6 Nov 1760 | 7 | John Peyton | 6 Jul 1772 | |||
| 6 Jul 1772 | 8 | Yelverton Peyton | c 1739 | 18 Oct 1815 | ||
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 18 Oct 1815 | ||||||
| PEYTON of Knowlton,Kent | ||||||
| 29 Jun 1611 | E | 1 | Samuel Peyton | c 1590 | 1623 | |
| 1623 | 2 | Thomas Peyton | c 1613 | 11 Feb 1684 | ||
| to | MP for Sandwich 1640-1644 | |||||
| 11 Feb 1684 | Extinct on his death | |||||
| PEYTON of Doddington,Cambs | ||||||
| 10 Dec 1660 | E | 1 | John Peyton | 25 Dec 1661 | ||
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 25 Dec 1661 | ||||||
| PEYTON of Doddington,Cambs | ||||||
| 21 Mar 1667 | E | 1 | Algernon Peyton | c 1645 | c 1671 | |
| c 1671 | 2 | Sewster Peyton | 28 Dec 1717 | |||
| 28 Dec 1717 | 3 | Thomas Peyton | 1702 | 29 Jun 1771 | 68 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 29 Jun 1771 | ||||||
| PEYTON of Doddington,Cambs | ||||||
| 18 Sep 1776 | GB | 1 | Henry Peyton | 13 Apr 1736 | 1 May 1789 | 53 |
| MP for Cambridgeshire 1782-1789 | ||||||
| 1 May 1789 | 2 | Henry Peyton | 1 Jul 1779 | 24 Feb 1854 | 74 | |
| MP for Cambridgeshire 1802 | ||||||
| 24 Feb 1854 | 3 | Henry Peyton | 30 Jun 1804 | 18 Feb 1866 | 61 | |
| MP for Woodstock 1837-1838 | ||||||
| 18 Feb 1866 | 4 | Algernon Peyton | 13 Apr 1833 | 25 Mar 1872 | 38 | |
| 25 Mar 1872 | 5 | Thomas Peyton | 9 Jul 1817 | 18 Feb 1888 | 70 | |
| 18 Feb 1888 | 6 | Algernon Francis Peyton | 24 Nov 1855 | 11 Apr 1916 | 60 | |
| 11 Apr 1916 | 7 | Algernon Peyton | 4 Jan 1889 | 14 Mar 1962 | 73 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 14 Mar 1962 | ||||||
| PHELIPPS of Barrington,Somerset | ||||||
| 16 Feb 1620 | E | 1 | Thomas Phelipps | 15 Jun 1590 | 29 Apr 1627 | 36 |
| MP for Winchester 1625 | ||||||
| 29 Apr 1627 | 2 | Thomas Phelipps | Mar 1621 | 5 Mar 1644 | 22 | |
| Mar 1644 | 3 | James Phelipps | c 1625 | 22 Oct 1652 | ||
| 22 Oct 1652 | 4 | James Phelipps | 16 Jul 1650 | 1 Mar 1690 | 39 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 1 Mar 1690 | ||||||
| PHILIPPS of Picton Castle,Pembroke | ||||||
| 9 Nov 1621 | E | 1 | John Philipps | 27 Mar 1629 | ||
| MP for Pembrokeshire 1597-1598 and 1601 | ||||||
| 27 Mar 1629 | 2 | Richard Philipps | c 1648 | |||
| c 1648 | 3 | Erasmus Philipps | c 1623 | 18 Jan 1697 | ||
| MP for Pembrokeshire 1654-1655 and 1659 | ||||||
| 18 Jan 1697 | 4 | John Philipps | c 1666 | 5 Jan 1737 | ||
| MP for Pembroke 1695-1702 and | ||||||
| Haverfordwest 1718-1722 | ||||||
| 5 Jan 1737 | 5 | Erasmus Philipps | c 1700 | 15 Oct 1743 | ||
| MP for Haverfordwest 1726-1743 | ||||||
| 15 Oct 1743 | 6 | John Philipps | c 1701 | 23 Jun 1764 | ||
| MP for Carmarthen 1741-1747, Petersfield | ||||||
| 1754-1761 and Pembrokeshire 1761-1764 | ||||||
| 23 Jun 1764 | 7 | Richard Philipps,later [1776] 1st and only | ||||
| Baron Milford | c 1744 | 28 Nov 1823 | ||||
| MP for Pembrokeshire 1765-1770 and 1786- | ||||||
| 1812 and Haverfordwest 1784-1786 | ||||||
| 28 Nov 1823 | 8 | Rowland Perry Philipps-Laugharne-Philipps | Jan 1788 | 23 Apr 1832 | 44 | |
| 23 Apr 1832 | 9 | William Philipps-Laugharne-Philipps | 2 Oct 1794 | 17 Feb 1850 | 55 | |
| 17 Feb 1850 | 10 | Godwin Philipps-Laugharne-Philipps | 10 Jan 1840 | 12 Feb 1857 | 17 | |
| 12 Feb 1857 | 11 | James Evans Philipps | 16 Nov 1793 | 14 Feb 1873 | 79 | |
| 14 Feb 1873 | 12 | James Erasmus Philipps | 23 Oct 1824 | 21 Feb 1912 | 87 | |
| 21 Feb 1912 | 13 | John Wynford Philipps | 30 May 1860 | 28 Mar 1938 | 77 | |
| He was subsequently created Viscount | ||||||
| Saint Davids (qv) in 1918 with which title | ||||||
| the baronetcy remains merged,although as ar | ||||||
| 30/06/2014 the baronetcy does not appear on | ||||||
| the Official Roll of the Baronetage | ||||||
| PHILIPPS of Picton Castle | ||||||
| and Kilgetty Park,Pembroke | ||||||
| 13 Feb 1828 | UK | 1 | Richard Bulkeley Philipps | 7 Jun 1801 | 3 Jan 1857 | 55 |
| He was subsequently created Baron | ||||||
| Milford (qv) in 1847 with which title the | ||||||
| baronetcy then merged until its extinction | ||||||
| in 1857 | ||||||
| PHILIPPS of Picton,Pembroke | ||||||
| 23 Jul 1887 | UK | 1 | Charles Edward Gregg Philipps | 6 Oct 1840 | 5 Jun 1928 | 87 |
| Lord Lieutenant Haverfordwest 1876-1925 | ||||||
| 5 Jun 1928 | 2 | Henry Erasmus Edward Philipps | 9 Mar 1871 | 23 May 1938 | 67 | |
| 23 May 1938 | 3 | John Erasmus Gwynne Alexander Philipps | 11 Sep 1915 | 27 Nov 1948 | 33 | |
| 27 Nov 1948 | 4 | Richard Foley Foley-Philipps | 24 Aug 1920 | 4 Nov 1962 | 42 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 4 Nov 1962 | ||||||
| PHILIPPS of Llanstephan,Radnor | ||||||
| 22 Sep 1919 | UK | 1 | Laurence Richard Philipps | 24 Jan 1874 | 7 Dec 1962 | 88 |
| He was subsequently created Baron | ||||||
| Milford (qv) in 1939 with which title the | ||||||
| baronetcy remains merged | ||||||
| PHILIPS of Weston,Warwicks | ||||||
| 21 Feb 1828 | UK | 1 | George Philips | 24 Mar 1766 | 3 Oct 1847 | 81 |
| MP for Ilchester 1812-1818,Steyning 1818-1820, | ||||||
| Wootton Bassett 1820-1830 and Warwickshire | ||||||
| South 1832-1835 | ||||||
| 3 Oct 1847 | 2 | George Richard Philips | 23 Dec 1789 | 22 Feb 1883 | 93 | |
| to | MP for Horsham 1818-1820,Steyning 1820-1832, | |||||
| 22 Feb 1883 | Kidderminster 1835-1837 and Poole 1837-1852 | |||||
| Extinct on his death | ||||||
| PHILIPSON-STOW of Cape Town,South | ||||||
| Africa and Blackdown House,Sussex | ||||||
| 26 Jul 1907 | UK | 1 | Frederic Samuel Philipson-Stow | 28 Sep 1849 | 17 May 1908 | 58 |
| 17 May 1908 | 2 | Elliot Philipson Philipson-Stow | 12 Jul 1876 | 23 Sep 1954 | 78 | |
| 23 Sep 1954 | 3 | Frederic Lawrence Philipson-Stow | 19 Sep 1905 | 9 Jan 1976 | 70 | |
| 9 Jan 1976 | 4 | Edmond Cecil Philipson-Stow | 25 Aug 1912 | 14 Jun 1982 | 69 | |
| 14 Jun 1982 | 5 | Christopher Philipson-Stow | 13 Sep 1920 | 18 Aug 2005 | 84 | |
| 18 Aug 2005 | 6 | Robert Matthew Philipson-Stow | 29 Aug 1953 | |||
| PHILLIMORE of The Coppice,Shiplake,Oxon | ||||||
| 21 Dec 1881 | UK | 1 | Robert Joseph Phillimore | 5 Nov 1810 | 19 May 1885 | 74 |
| MP for Tavistock 1853-1857. PC 1867 | ||||||
| 19 May 1885 | 2 | Walter George Frank Phillimore | 21 Nov 1845 | 13 Mar 1929 | 83 | |
| He was subsequently created Baron | ||||||
| Phillimore (qv) in 1918 with which title | ||||||
| the baronetcy remains merged | ||||||
| PHILLIPPS of Middle Hall,Worcs | ||||||
| 27 Jul 1821 | UK | 1 | Thomas Phillipps | 2 Jul 1792 | 6 Feb 1872 | 79 |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 6 Feb 1872 | For information on this baronet,see the note | |||||
| at the foot of this page | ||||||
| PHILLIPS of Grosvenor Gardens,London | ||||||
| 27 Aug 1897 | UK | See "Faudel-Phillips" | ||||
| PHILLIPS of Tylney Hall,Hants | ||||||
| 10 Feb 1912 | UK | 1 | Lionel Phillips | 6 Aug 1855 | 2 Jul 1936 | 80 |
| For further information on this baronet, see the | ||||||
| note at the foot of this page | ||||||
| 2 Jul 1936 | 2 | Lionel Francis Phillips | 9 Mar 1914 | 6 Jul 1944 | 30 | |
| 6 Jul 1944 | 3 | Robin Francis Phillips | 29 Jul 1940 | |||
| PICKERING of Titchmarsh,Northants | ||||||
| 5 Jun 1638 | NS | 1 | Gilbert Pickering | c Mar 1611 | 1668 | 57 |
| 1668 | 2 | John Pickering | c 1640 | 3 Apr 1703 | ||
| Apr 1703 | 3 | Gilbert Pickering | c 1669 | 29 Feb 1736 | ||
| MP for Leiciestershire 1708-1710 | ||||||
| 29 Feb 1736 | 4 | Edward Pickering | c 1715 | 10 Jul 1749 | ||
| to | MP for Mitchell 1745-1747 | |||||
| 10 Jul 1749 | Extinct on his death | |||||
| PICKERING of Whaddon,Cambs | ||||||
| 2 Jan 1661 | E | 1 | Henry Pickering | 4 Nov 1668 | ||
| MP for Cambridgeshire 1654,1656 and 1659 | ||||||
| 4 Nov 1668 | 2 | Henry Pickering | c 1655 | 7 May 1705 | ||
| to | MP for Morpeth 1685-1689 and Cambridge | |||||
| 7 May 1705 | 1698-1705 | |||||
| Extinct on his death | ||||||
| PICKTHORN of Orford,Suffolk | ||||||
| 31 Jan 1959 | UK | 1 | Kenneth William Murray Pickthorn | 23 Apr 1892 | 12 Nov 1975 | 83 |
| MP for Cambridge University 1935-1950 and | ||||||
| Carlton 1950-1966. PC 1964 | ||||||
| 12 Nov 1975 | 2 | Charles William Richards Pickthorn | 3 Mar 1927 | 20 Jun 1995 | 68 | |
| 20 Jun 1995 | 3 | James Francis Mann Pickthorn | 18 Feb 1955 | |||
| PIERCE of Pierce Court,Cavan | ||||||
| 21 Jun 1622 | I | 1 | Henry Pierce | 6 Nov 1638 | ||
| 6 Nov 1638 | 2 | George Pierce | c Apr 1624 | c Aug 1649 | 25 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| c Aug 1649 | ||||||
| PIERS of Stonepit,Kent | ||||||
| 24 Mar 1638 | NS | 1 | Thomas Piers | c 1616 | 7 Apr 1680 | |
| 7 Apr 1680 | 2 | Thomas Piers | c 1643 | 26 Aug 1693 | ||
| Aug 1693 | 3 | George Piers | 25 Oct 1670 | 7 May 1720 | 49 | |
| to | On his death the baronetcy became dormant | |||||
| 7 May 1720 | ||||||
| PIERS of Tristernagh Abbey,co.Westmeath | ||||||
| 18 Feb 1661 | I | 1 | Henry Piers | c 1628 | 19 Sep 1691 | |
| 19 Sep 1691 | 2 | William Piers | c 1653 | 2 Jun 1693 | ||
| 2 Jun 1693 | 3 | Henry Piers | 1678 | 14 Mar 1734 | 55 | |
| 14 Mar 1734 | 4 | John Piers | 14 Feb 1747 | |||
| 14 Feb 1747 | 5 | Pigott William Piers | c 1742 | Apr 1798 | ||
| Apr 1798 | 6 | John Bennet Piers | c 1775 | 22 Jul 1845 | ||
| 22 Jul 1845 | 7 | Henry Samuel Piers | 6 May 1811 | 15 Apr 1850 | 38 | |
| 15 Apr 1850 | 8 | Eustace Fitz-Maurice Piers | 28 Oct 1840 | 10 May 1913 | 72 | |
| 10 May 1913 | 9 | Charles Pigott Piers | 27 Jun 1870 | 27 Jun 1945 | 75 | |
| 27 Jun 1945 | 10 | Charles Robert Fitzmaurice Piers | 30 Aug 1903 | 1 Jan 1996 | 92 | |
| 1 Jan 1996 | 11 | James Desmond Piers | 24 Jul 1947 | |||
| PIGOT of Patshull,Staffs | ||||||
| 5 Dec 1764 | GB | 1 | George Pigot,later [1766] 1st Baron Pigot | 4 May 1719 | 11 May 1777 | 58 |
| For details of the special remainder included | ||||||
| in this creation, see the note at the foot of | ||||||
| this page | ||||||
| 11 May 1777 | 2 | Robert Pigot | 20 Sep 1720 | 11 Aug 1796 | 75 | |
| MP for Wallingford 1768-1772 | ||||||
| 11 Aug 1796 | 3 | George Pigot | 29 Oct 1766 | 24 Jun 1841 | 74 | |
| 24 Jun 1841 | 4 | Robert Pigot | 3 Nov 1801 | 1 Jun 1891 | 89 | |
| MP for Bridgnorth 1832-1837 and 1838-1853 | ||||||
| 1 Jun 1891 | 5 | George Pigot | 15 Dec 1850 | 25 May 1934 | 83 | |
| 25 May 1934 | 6 | Robert Pigot | 3 May 1882 | 27 Dec 1977 | 95 | |
| 27 Dec 1977 | 7 | Robert Anthony Pigot | 6 Jul 1915 | 30 Nov 1986 | 71 | |
| 30 Nov 1986 | 8 | George Hugh Pigot | 28 Nov 1946 | |||
| PIGOTT of Knapton,Queen's Co. | ||||||
| 3 Oct 1808 | UK | 1 | George Pigott | 22 Oct 1766 | 28 May 1844 | 77 |
| 28 May 1844 | 2 | Thomas Pigott | 12 Oct 1796 | 7 Oct 1847 | 50 | |
| 7 Oct 1847 | 3 | Charles Robert Pigott | 13 Apr 1835 | 5 May 1911 | 76 | |
| 5 May 1911 | 4 | Berkeley Pigott | 29 May 1894 | 9 May 1982 | 87 | |
| 9 May 1982 | 5 | Berkeley Henry Sebastian Pigott | 24 Jun 1925 | 6 Aug 2017 | 92 | |
| 6 Aug 2017 | 6 | David John Berkeley Pigott | 16 Aug 1955 | |||
| PIGOTT-BROWN of Broome Hall,Surrey | ||||||
| 5 Jan 1903 | UK | 1 | Alexander Hargreaves Brown | 11 Apr 1844 | 12 Mar 1922 | 77 |
| MP for Wenlock 1868-1885 and Wellington | ||||||
| 1885-1906 | ||||||
| 12 Mar 1922 | 2 | John Hargreaves Brown (Pigott-Brown | ||||
| from 6 May 1925) | 16 Aug 1913 | 25 Dec 1942 | 29 | |||
| 25 Dec 1942 | 3 | William Brian Pigott-Brown | 20 Jan 1941 | 1 Jun 2020 | 79 | |
| Extinct on his death | ||||||
| PILDITCH of Bartropps,Surrey | ||||||
| 28 Jun 1929 | UK | 1 | Sir Philip Edward Pilditch | 12 Aug 1861 | 17 Dec 1948 | 87 |
| MP for Spelthorne 1918-1931 | ||||||
| 17 Dec 1948 | 2 | Philip Harold Pilditch | 30 Oct 1890 | 6 Dec 1949 | 59 | |
| For information on the death of this baronet, | ||||||
| see the note at the foot of this page | ||||||
| 6 Dec 1949 | 3 | Philip John Frederick Pilditch | 10 Aug 1919 | 11 May 1954 | 34 | |
| For further information on this baronet, see the | ||||||
| note at the foot of this page | ||||||
| 11 May 1954 | 4 | Richard Edward Pilditch | 8 Sep 1926 | 30 Jun 2012 | 85 | |
| 30 Jun 2012 | 5 | John Richard Pilditch | 24 Sep 1955 | |||
| PILE of Compton,Berks | ||||||
| 12 Sep 1628 | E | 1 | Francis Pile | 15 Jun 1589 | 1 Dec 1635 | 46 |
| 1 Dec 1635 | 2 | Francis Pile | c 1617 | 12 Feb 1649 | ||
| MP for Berkshire 1645-1649 | ||||||
| 12 Feb 1649 | 3 | Seymour Pile | c 1618 | c 1670 | ||
| c 1670 | 4 | Francis Pile | c 1689 | |||
| c 1689 | 5 | Seymour Pile | c 1730 | |||
| c 1730 | 6 | Francis Pile | 4 May 1761 | |||
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 4 May 1761 | ||||||
| PILE of Kenilworth House,co.Dublin | ||||||
| 24 Sep 1900 | UK | 1 | Thomas Devereux Pile | 27 Feb 1856 | 17 Jan 1931 | 74 |
| 17 Jan 1931 | 2 | Frederick Alfred Pile | 14 Sep 1884 | 14 Nov 1976 | 92 | |
| 14 Nov 1976 | 3 | Frederick Devereux Pile | 10 Dec 1915 | 1 Nov 2010 | 94 | |
| 1 Nov 2010 | 4 | Anthony John Devereux Pile | 7 Jun 1947 | |||
| PILKINGTON of Chevet Hall,Yorks | ||||||
| 29 Jun 1635 | E | See "Milborne-Swinnerton-Pilkington" | ||||
| PINDAR of Idinshaw,Cheshire | ||||||
| 22 Dec 1662 | E | 1 | Peter Pindar | c 1693 | ||
| c 1693 | 2 | Thomas Pindar | c 1694 | |||
| c 1694 | 3 | Paul Pindar | c 1680 | c 1705 | ||
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| c 1705 | ||||||
| PINSENT of Selly Hill,Warwicks | ||||||
| 3 Feb 1938 | UK | 1 | Richard Alfred Pinsent | 3 Aug 1852 | 2 Oct 1948 | 96 |
| 2 Oct 1948 | 2 | Roy Pinsent | 22 Jul 1883 | 16 Dec 1978 | 95 | |
| 16 Dec 1978 | 3 | Christopher Roy Pinsent | 2 Aug 1922 | 19 Aug 2015 | 93 | |
| 19 Aug 2015 | 4 | Thomas Benjamin Roy Pinsent | 21 Jul 1967 | |||
| PIRIE of Camberwell,Surrey | ||||||
| 1842 | UK | 1 | John Pirie | 1781 | 26 Feb 1851 | 69 |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 26 Feb 1851 | ||||||
| PLATT of Rusholme,Lancs | ||||||
| 29 Jan 1958 | UK | 1 | Sir Harry Platt | 7 Oct 1886 | 20 Dec 1986 | 100 |
| 20 Dec 1986 | 2 | Frank Lindsey Platt | 16 Jan 1919 | 11 Feb 1998 | 79 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 11 Feb 1998 | ||||||
| PLATT of Grindleford,Derby | ||||||
| 14 Jul 1959 | UK | 1 | Robert Platt,later [1967] Baron Platt [L] | 16 Apr 1900 | 30 Jun 1978 | 78 |
| 30 Jun 1978 | 2 | Peter Platt | 6 Jul 1924 | 3 Aug 2000 | 76 | |
| 3 Aug 2000 | 3 | Martin Philip Platt | 9 Mar 1952 | |||
| PLAYTERS of Sotterley,Suffolk | ||||||
| 13 Aug 1623 | E | 1 | Thomas Playters | 18 May 1638 | ||
| 18 May 1638 | 2 | William Playters | 17 Jan 1590 | 24 Apr 1668 | 78 | |
| Apr 1668 | 3 | Lyonel Playters | 4 Mar 1605 | 5 Oct 1679 | 74 | |
| 5 Oct 1679 | 4 | John Playters | 21 Apr 1636 | 25 Aug 1721 | 85 | |
| Aug 1721 | 5 | John Playters | 18 May 1680 | 11 Dec 1768 | 88 | |
| 11 Dec 1768 | 6 | John Playters | 26 Sep 1742 | 26 May 1791 | 48 | |
| 26 May 1791 | 7 | Charles Playters | 1806 | |||
| 1806 | 8 | William John Playters | 23 Sep 1832 | |||
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 23 Sep 1832 | ||||||
| PLENDER of Ovenden,Sundridge,Kent | ||||||
| 16 Jul 1923 | UK | 1 | William Plender | 20 Aug 1861 | 19 Jan 1946 | 84 |
| He was subsequently created Baron Plender | ||||||
| (qv) in 1931 with which title the | ||||||
| baronetcy then merged until its extinction | ||||||
| in 1946 | ||||||
| PLEYDELL of Coleshill,Berks | ||||||
| 15 Jun 1732 | GB | 1 | Mark Stuart Pleydell | c 1693 | 14 Oct 1768 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 14 Oct 1768 | ||||||
| PLOMER of Inner Temple,London | ||||||
| 4 Jan 1661 | E | 1 | Walter Plomer | c 1621 | 26 Apr 1697 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 26 Apr 1697 | ||||||
| POCOCK of Hart,Durham | ||||||
| 18 Aug 1821 | UK | 1 | George Pocock | 15 Oct 1765 | 14 Jul 1840 | 74 |
| MP for Bridgwater 1796-1806 and 1807-1820 | ||||||
| 14 Jul 1840 | 2 | George Edward Pocock | 2 Apr 1792 | 3 Sep 1866 | 74 | |
| 3 Sep 1866 | 3 | George Francis Coventry Pocock | 21 Dec 1830 | 6 Dec 1915 | 84 | |
| 6 Dec 1915 | 4 | Charles Guy Coventry Pocock | 3 Nov 1863 | 31 Mar 1921 | 57 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 31 Mar 1921 | ||||||
| POE-DOMVILLE of Heywood,Queen's Co. | ||||||
| 2 Jul 1912 | UK | 1 | William Hutcheson Poe | 20 Sep 1848 | 30 Nov 1934 | 86 |
| Lord Lieutenant Queen's County 1920-1922 | ||||||
| 30 Nov 1934 | 2 | Hugo Compton Domvile Poe (Poe-Domvile | ||||
| to | from 1939) | 19 Jun 1889 | 28 Jul 1959 | 70 | ||
| 28 Jul 1959 | Extinct on his death | |||||
| POLE of Shute House,Devon | ||||||
| 12 Sep 1628 | E | 1 | John Pole | 16 Apr 1658 | ||
| MP for Devon 1626 | ||||||
| 16 Apr 1658 | 2 | Courtenay Pole | 17 Feb 1619 | 13 Apr 1695 | 76 | |
| MP for Honiton 1661-1679 | ||||||
| Apr 1695 | 3 | John Pole | 17 Jun 1649 | 13 Mar 1708 | 58 | |
| MP for Lyme Regis 1685-1690,Bossiney | ||||||
| 1698-1701, Devon 1701-1702,East Looe | ||||||
| 1702-1705 and Newport 1707-1708 | ||||||
| 13 Mar 1708 | 4 | William Pole | 17 Aug 1678 | 31 Dec 1741 | 63 | |
| MP for Newport 1701-1702 and 1708-1710, | ||||||
| Camelford 1704-1708, Devon 1710-1712, | ||||||
| Bossiney 1713-1715 and Honiton 1716-1727 | ||||||
| and 1731-1734 | ||||||
| 31 Dec 1741 | 5 | John Pole | c 1733 | 19 Feb 1760 | ||
| 19 Feb 1760 | 6 | John William Pole (de la Pole from 1789) | 27 Jun 1757 | 30 Nov 1799 | 42 | |
| MP for West Looe 1790-1796 | ||||||
| 30 Nov 1799 | 7 | William Templer Pole | 2 Aug 1782 | 1 Apr 1847 | 64 | |
| 1 Apr 1847 | 8 | John George Reeve-de la Pole | 21 Jan 1808 | 19 May 1874 | 66 | |
| 19 May 1874 | 9 | William Edmund de la Pole | 3 Jul 1816 | 21 Mar 1895 | 78 | |
| 21 Mar 1895 | 10 | Edmund Reginald Talbot de la Pole | 22 Feb 1844 | 26 Aug 1912 | 68 | |
| 26 Aug 1912 | 11 | Frederick Arundell de la Pole | 25 Dec 1850 | 12 Feb 1926 | 75 | |
| 12 Feb 1926 | 12 | John Gawen Carew Pole-Carew (Pole from 28 | 4 Mar 1902 | 26 Jan 1993 | 90 | |
| May 1926) | ||||||
| Lord Lieutenant Cornwall 1962-1977 | ||||||
| 26 Jan 1993 | 13 | John Richard Walter Reginald Carew Pole | 2 Dec 1938 | 1 Dec 2024 | 85 | |
| 1 Dec 2024 | 14 | Tremayne John Carew Pole | 22 Feb 1974 | |||
| POLE of Wolverton,Hants | ||||||
| 28 Jul 1791 | GB | 1 | Charles Pole | 14 Jan 1735 | 18 Jun 1813 | 78 |
| 18 Jun 1813 | 2 | Peter Pole | 25 Oct 1770 | 30 Aug 1850 | 79 | |
| MP for Yarmouth IOW 1819-1826 | ||||||
| 30 Aug 1850 | 3 | Peter Pole (Van Notten-Pole from 11 Jun 1853) | 11 Feb 1801 | 13 May 1887 | 86 | |
| 13 May 1887 | 4 | Cecil Pery Van Notten-Pole | 30 Sep 1863 | 21 May 1948 | 84 | |
| 21 May 1948 | 5 | Peter Van Notten Pole | 6 Nov 1921 | 31 Jan 2010 | 88 | |
| 31 Jan 2010 | 6 | John Chandos Pole | 27 Apr 1952 | |||
| POLE of the Navy | ||||||
| 12 Sep 1801 | UK | 1 | Charles Morrice Pole | 18 Jan 1757 | 6 Sep 1830 | 73 |
| to | MP for Newark 1802-1806 and Plymouth | |||||
| 6 Sep 1830 | 1806-1818 | |||||
| Extinct on his death | ||||||
| POLLARD of Kings Nympton,Devon | ||||||
| 31 May 1627 | E | 1 | Lewis Pollard | c 1578 | c 1645 | |
| c 1645 | 2 | Hugh Pollard | c 1610 | 27 Nov 1666 | ||
| MP for Beeralston 1640-1641, | ||||||
| Callington 1660-1661 and Devon 1661-1666 | ||||||
| 27 Nov 1666 | 3 | Amyas Pollard | c 1617 | 7 Jun 1701 | ||
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| Jun 1701 | ||||||
| POLLEN of Redenham,Hants | ||||||
| 15 May 1795 | GB | 1 | John Pollen | c 1731 | 17 Aug 1814 | |
| 17 Aug 1814 | 2 | John Walter Pollen | 6 Apr 1784 | 2 May 1863 | 79 | |
| MP for Andover 1820-1831 and 1835-1841 | ||||||
| 2 May 1863 | 3 | Richard Hungerford Pollen | 19 Oct 1815 | 9 Apr 1881 | 65 | |
| 9 Apr 1881 | 4 | Richard Hungerford Pollen | 6 Oct 1846 | 5 May 1918 | 71 | |
| 5 May 1918 | 5 | Richard Pollen | 23 Jun 1878 | 18 Aug 1930 | 52 | |
| 18 Aug 1930 | 6 | John Lancelot Hungerford Pollen | 27 Apr 1884 | 14 Mar 1959 | 74 | |
| 14 Mar 1959 | 7 | John Michael Hungerford Pollen | 6 Apr 1919 | 13 Feb 2003 | 83 | |
| 13 Feb 2003 | 8 | Richard John Hungerford Pollen | 3 Nov 1946 | |||
| The special remainder to the baronetcy of Petit created in 1890 | ||||||
| From the "London Gazette" of 2 September 1890 (issue 26084, page 4773):- | ||||||
| 'The Queen has been pleased to direct letters patent to be passed under the Great Seal of the | ||||||
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland granting the dignity of a Baronet of the said United | ||||||
| Kingdom unto Sir Dinshaw Manockjee Petit, of Petit Hall, in the Island of Bombay, Knt. for and | ||||||
| during the term of his natural life; and from and immediately after his decease to Framjee | ||||||
| Dinshaw Petit, Esq. second son of the said Sir Dinshaw Manockjee Petit, and the heirs male of | ||||||
| his body lawfully begotten; and, in default of such issue, with remainder to the heirs male of | ||||||
| the body of the said Sir Dinshaw Manockjee Petit.' | ||||||
| Sir Thomas Phillipps, 1st and only baronet | ||||||
| Phillipps was a bibliomaniac who amassed during his lifetime possibly the largest private | ||||||
| collection of books and manuscripts ever assembled. The following biography appeared in the | ||||||
| Australian monthly magazine "Parade" in its issue for June 1970:- | ||||||
| 'In 1945 a London bookseller paid £125,000 for the last remaining portion of the library of Sir | ||||||
| Thomas Phillipps, the most famous, eccentric, and probably most hated bibliomaniac in history. | ||||||
| It had taken Phillipps's descendants 70 years to sell off what had once been the largest | ||||||
| collection of rare books and manuscripts ever assembled by one man and the total amount | ||||||
| realised was more than £500,000. Today the hoard is scattered among libraries, museums and | ||||||
| millionaires' collections all over the world and the fantastic story of how it was put together | ||||||
| has been almost forgotten. | ||||||
| "I wish to own one copy of every book ever printed," Sir Thomas once declared. If he did not | ||||||
| succeed it was certainly not for the want of trying. In the process he drove one wife to death, | ||||||
| half starved his family, cheated, slandered and was embroiled in an endless series of quarrels. | ||||||
| Not until the half-crazy old recluse died in 1872 did scholars discover the real value of his | ||||||
| lifelong accumulation. It included 25,000 medieval manuscripts, 200,000 printed books (many of | ||||||
| them the rarest in existence) and an almost incalculable hoard of other literary and historic | ||||||
| papers. No collector on record had ever reared such a staggering monument to his obsession | ||||||
| as Sir Thomas Phillipps. | ||||||
| 'Phillipps was born in Manchester in 1792, the illegitimate son of a wealthy calico manufacturer | ||||||
| who took him into his household and accepted him as his heir. Two years later Phillipps senior | ||||||
| retired and bought the mansion and 6000-acre estate of Middle Hill near the Worcestershire | ||||||
| village of Broadway. Young Thomas was reared as befitted a squire's heir. He was a student at | ||||||
| [Rugby and] Oxford when his love of old books began to develop into a passion for collecting. | ||||||
| He left the university pursued by the clamours of unpaid booksellers, having spent all his | ||||||
| allowance on buying every battered old volume on which he could lay his hands. | ||||||
| 'His father angrily paid his debts. A few years later came another parental explosion when | ||||||
| Thomas turned aside from his books long enough to fall in love. The object of his affection was | ||||||
| Henrietta Molyneux, the daughter of an aristocratic but poor Irish family, whom Phillipps senior | ||||||
| regarded as a mere fortune hunter. However, in 1818, the old man conveniently died of | ||||||
| apoplexy. Two months later Thomas and Henrietta were married and settled into the manor | ||||||
| house at Middle Hill. With an income of £10,000 a year and an adoring young wife with many | ||||||
| influential connections, the new squire could look forward to a comfortable and prosperous | ||||||
| career. The only handicap, the stain of his birth, was removed in 1821 when one of Henrietta's | ||||||
| kinsmen, the Duke of Beaufort, persuaded King George IV to create Phillipps a baronet. | ||||||
| 'However, Sir Thomas' passion for his library was already deepening into a mania to which every | ||||||
| other interest was ruthlessly sacrificed. He spent months in London haggling with booksellers, | ||||||
| negotiating with private dealers and sending agents all over the country to ferret out old | ||||||
| documents and volumes likely to come on the market. Hundreds of crates arrived at Middle Hill | ||||||
| until the library was stacked to the ceiling and they overflowed into bedrooms, passages and | ||||||
| even Henrietta's breakfast parlour. | ||||||
| 'When his ready cash was all spent, Phillipps pledged his future income or borrowed from money- | ||||||
| lenders at enormous interest rather than let a prize escape his grasp. Several times he was | ||||||
| threatened with prosecution by booksellers he tried to cheat. In 1822, with writs showering on | ||||||
| Middle Hill, the crash came. Leaving two servants to guard his treasure with shotguns, Phillipps | ||||||
| fled to Europe with his wife, planning to restore his finances by living in strict economy for | ||||||
| several years. However, the temptations dangled before him by booksellers and private owners | ||||||
| in Paris, Brussels, Geneva, Berlin and The Hague proved irresistible. | ||||||
| 'Scores of the great collections of European princes, nobles and monasteries had been broken | ||||||
| up during the upheaval of the Napoleonic Wars and were flooding the antiquarian markets. | ||||||
| Raising £15,000 by mortgaging part of his estates, Phillipps plunged into a buying orgy that | ||||||
| made the rich English milord the sensation of the bookselling world. His prizes included heaps of | ||||||
| glorious illuminated parchments from the abbeys of France and Flanders, classical manuscripts, | ||||||
| ancient biblical texts, missals, feudal charters and hundreds of the earliest printed books. | ||||||
| Everywhere he travelled he was besieged by dealers only too happy to accept drafts on milord's | ||||||
| London bankers - many of which were not honoured for years. | ||||||
| 'In 1825, when he decided it was safe to return home,, Phillipps took with him 36 huge chests | ||||||
| containing the greatest bibliophilic haul ever to reach England in one lot. His catalogue | ||||||
| astounded scholarly circles and made him the envy of librarians. His creditors, however, were | ||||||
| not so favourably impressed. By 1830 Phillipps owed £25,000 to London booksellers alone and | ||||||
| one unfortunate victim was hustled to prison as a bankrupt when the baronet's cheques were | ||||||
| returned dishonoured. Unpaid tradesmen laid siege to Middle Hill. Henrietta and her three | ||||||
| children were reduced to starvation rations and the staff was cut to a single decrepit retainer. | ||||||
| When a tax collector called at the mansion, Phillipps assaulted him with a cudgel and was lucky | ||||||
| to escape with a heavy fine. | ||||||
| 'In 1831 he was forced to raise another mortgage, ostensibly to pay his most pressing debts. | ||||||
| In fact, all the money went into further huge purchases of books and manuscripts. This was | ||||||
| the last straw for his unhappy wife. Exhausted by the battle to feed and clothe her children | ||||||
| and terrified by the duns [debt-collectors] hammering on the door, she "was seized with an | ||||||
| oppression of the brain" and died in March 1832. Phillipps wasted no time on vain regrets. Soon | ||||||
| he was asking a friend: "Do you know of any lady worth £50,000 who wants a husband? I am | ||||||
| for sale at that price." The baronet's heiress-hunt lasted nine years and his reputation was so | ||||||
| unsavoury that eventually he had to settle for a parson's daughter with a meagre dowry of | ||||||
| £3500. Even then he took her only after extorting from her widowed mother a contract to pay | ||||||
| his wife's yearly clothing allowance. | ||||||
| 'Meanwhile, by dint of mortgaging, borrowing, delaying payments by litigation and other dubious | ||||||
| expedients, Phillipps went on satisfying his mania. He paid £7500 for a great store of medieval | ||||||
| documents from Battle Abbey and another £5000 for the manuscript library of the famous | ||||||
| collector Richard Heber [MP for Oxford University 1821-1826]. He browbeat the bankrupt William | ||||||
| Upcott [1779-1845] into parting with 32,000 royal and diplomatic letters and other historic | ||||||
| papers, the largest hoard of its kind in the world, in exchange for a pension of £150 a year - | ||||||
| and then had to be sued for payment. He bought cartloads of valuable old Foreign Office and | ||||||
| Treasury papers which he found the Government had been selling to a waste dealer at £8 a ton. | ||||||
| 'By the 1840s it was reputed that the Phillipps collection was worth at least £125,000, though | ||||||
| the few scholars invited to Middle Hill were horrified by the spectacle they encountered. Amid | ||||||
| dust and mouldy bindings, almost every room was crammed to the ceiling with crates, chests | ||||||
| and shelves, leaving only narrow passages for the owner to crawl through. Books had gradually | ||||||
| ousted the family from bedrooms, dining-room and drawing-room until the servants' quarters | ||||||
| became the sole refuge to eat and sleep. No window could be opened. Furniture and wallpaper | ||||||
| were rotten with decay. For several years Phillipps had been unable to reach his own bed and | ||||||
| reposed on a sofa fully dressed. No cheese was allowed in the house in case it attracted mice. | ||||||
| Scattered about were logs smeared with paste which the baronet explained were baits to lure | ||||||
| the worms out of his old books. | ||||||
| 'In this dim squalor the baronet's three teenage daughters were kept toiling like slaves at the | ||||||
| hopeless task of sorting and arranging the mass of treasures. All the girls finally escaped by | ||||||
| marrying, but Phillipps never forgave his eldest and favourite, Harriet, for her desertion. Harriet | ||||||
| ran away with a young Cambridge scholar, James Halliwell [1820-1889, Shakespearean scholar | ||||||
| and collector of English folk and fairy tales], whom the baronet had unwarily invited to Middle | ||||||
| Hill as a reward for collecting manuscripts for him. Thereafter he hounded the "heartless bitch" | ||||||
| and her husband with venomous fury for the rest of his life. He accused Halliwell of stealing | ||||||
| manuscripts from the [Trinity College, Cambridge] university library. He mortgaged his estate | ||||||
| to the hilt and even cut down the timber so that his heiress would inherit as little as possible | ||||||
| when he died. Most of the money went in purchases of the rarest items when the famous | ||||||
| libraries of the royal Duke of Sussex and the spendthrift Duke of Buckingham came on the | ||||||
| market. | ||||||
| 'However, in the 1850s the baronet's reputation as a connoisseur suffered a heavy blow through | ||||||
| his dealings with the mysterious Constantine Simonides. For years Simonides [1820-1867] had | ||||||
| been travelling around Europe peddling what he claimed were priceless biblical and classical | ||||||
| manuscripts obtained from the Greek monasteries of Mount Athos. German experts had branded | ||||||
| him a rascally forger. In England the British Museum and the Bodleian Library at Oxford rejected | ||||||
| his offers with contempt. | ||||||
| 'Phillipps thought he knew better. Simonides was summoned to Middle Hill and before his frauds | ||||||
| were finally exposed the Greek had unloaded 22 costly documents on the famous collector. | ||||||
| They included a "2000-year-old" Homer written on vellum and the "oldest known" scrolls of | ||||||
| Pythagoras, Hesiod, Anacreon and other authors of classical antiquity. Even when the disgraced | ||||||
| Simonides died of leprosy in Egypt in 1867, Phillipps was still asserting that at least 10 of his | ||||||
| purchases were genuine. | ||||||
| 'The baronet's last years were a sordid chronicle of eccentricity verging on madness, morose | ||||||
| seclusion, endless law-suits and bitter family quarrels. In 1863 he left ruinous Middle Hill and | ||||||
| moved to a much larger house near Cheltenham. Processions of carts took six months to | ||||||
| transport his library across the countryside. He died in 1872. The dispersal of his collection | ||||||
| began eight years later.' | ||||||
| Sir Lionel Phillips, 1st baronet | ||||||
| Sir Lionel was a London-born mining magnate in South Africa from the 1890s onwards. The | ||||||
| following account of his attempted assassination appeared in 'The Times' on 12 December | ||||||
| 1913:- | ||||||
| 'Sir Lionel Phillips was shot yesterday in the streets of Johannesburg as he was going to the | ||||||
| Rand Club for luncheon. His assailant, named Nisnun [actually Misnun], fired four shots, two of | ||||||
| which hit Sir Lionel in the neck and the thigh. Sir Lionel was taken to hospital in a taxicab by Sir | ||||||
| Percy Fitzpatrick, who happened to be passing, and at a late hour last night a bulletin was | ||||||
| issued that one of the bullets had pierced his lung and the other his liver. The patient's general | ||||||
| condition, however, was good. | ||||||
| 'From our correspondent - Johannesburg, Dec. 11 [1913]:- | ||||||
| 'Sir Lionel Phillips was shot today as he was walking to the Rand Club for luncheon. The best | ||||||
| account of the attack is given by a man named Kelly, who took the revolver out of the would- | ||||||
| be assassin's hands. Kelly states that he noticed Sir Lionel Phillips walking along the pavement. | ||||||
| Opposite Beart's shop a man accosted him, and after a few words drew a revolver and fired a | ||||||
| shot. The shot went wide, and Sir Lionel Phillips tried to grip his assailant, who fired a second | ||||||
| shot, hitting Sir Lionel in the stomach. | ||||||
| 'Sir Lionel crouched and tackled his assailant, again trying to seize the revolver. A third shot | ||||||
| was then fired, and Kelly ran to Sir Lionel's assistance. As he reached the spot a fourth shot | ||||||
| was fired. | ||||||
| "As I ran," said Kelly, "the man pointed a revolver at me and appeared to pull the trigger, but it | ||||||
| missed fire. I grabbed hold of his pistol arm, and then another man came to my aid and seized | ||||||
| the murderer's other arm. When the police arrived we handed the man over. When I first caught | ||||||
| hold of him the man said, 'Let me go; I want to shoot myself. It's all right; I won't run away.' " | ||||||
| 'Nisnun, the assailant, whom is a Jewish storekeeper on the Ferreira Deep Mine, had sued the | ||||||
| New Rietfontein Company to recover wages pledged to him by the natives for money he had | ||||||
| lent them. The Appeal Court at Bloemfontein decided against him, and Nisnun then started a | ||||||
| store at Ferreira Deep. He gave credit to the natives and tried to collect debts himself from | ||||||
| natives in the compound. He was stopped by the company, and, imagining himself wronged, | ||||||
| determined to take revenge on Sir Lionel Phillips. | ||||||
| 'Sir Percy Fitzpatrick gave the following account of the attack:- | ||||||
| "I was driving down Commissioner-street in my motor-car going home to lunch, and my man | ||||||
| Anderson was sitting beside me, when I heard a report which I thought was that of a burst | ||||||
| tire on a passing motor-bicycle. Then there was a second report and I also heard something | ||||||
| sing past in front of me which I knew was a shot. At that moment Anderson said to me:- | ||||||
| "It's Sir Lionel Phillips they're shooting." We both jumped out of the car. We left it in the | ||||||
| middle of the street and ran towards the man who was shooting. I saw him fire two shots, | ||||||
| and when I got about three yards from him somebody had him up against a window near | ||||||
| Beart's. | ||||||
| "I saw Sir Lionel stagger and I caught him. Another gentleman was helping him, but I do not | ||||||
| know who he was. Sir Lionel behaved perfectly splendidly. He said he was shot in the neck | ||||||
| and the side and that he felt the pain in the neck first and was suffering a good deal of pain. | ||||||
| He was perfectly cool, however, and said nothing about his assailant." | ||||||
| 'A crowd collected immediately after the man began his attack, and he tried alternately to | ||||||
| keep the people at bay and to fire at his victim. He was, however, seized by a man named | ||||||
| Kelly and the driver of a passing taxicab named Ruff. As they closed with him he attempted | ||||||
| to shoot himself, but the bullet went into the air and left him uninjured. | ||||||
| 'In the meantime Sir Percy Fitzpatrick and others had placed Sir Lionel Phillips in the taxicab, | ||||||
| and he was quickly driven to hospital, where it was found that two of the bullets had taken' | ||||||
| effect, one in the hip and the other in the neck. After a careful examination, however, the | ||||||
| doctors announced that the condition of the patient was not serious, and he was soon | ||||||
| resting quietly. | ||||||
| 'Following his unsuccessful attempt at suicide, Sir Lionel's assailant remained perfectly cool, | ||||||
| and said to those who had seized him, "All right, you need not knock me about." The attitude | ||||||
| of the crowd, however, was very menacing, and Mr. Jordan, an assistant magistrate, who was | ||||||
| nearby when the shooting occurred, took charge of matters and bundled the man into a cab, | ||||||
| which was driven off to the police station. | ||||||
| 'In conversation this evening Mr. Jordan said:- "The people behaved extraordinarily well when | ||||||
| they saw who I was, and they made way for me to the inside of the crowd, where I found a | ||||||
| policeman in charge of a little Jew, who was well known to me. The crowd were very angry, | ||||||
| and I took him by the arm and assisted the policeman to get him away." | ||||||
| 'At the police station he gave the name of John L. Nisnun, and described himself as a store- | ||||||
| keeper on the Ferreira Mine, and of Russian nationality. He had in his possession a five- | ||||||
| chambered revolver, four chambers of which had been discharged. One cartridge remained | ||||||
| in the weapon, and two others were found in the man's pocket.' | ||||||
| At his subsequent trial, Misnun was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment. | ||||||
| The special remainder to the baronetcy of Pigot created in 1764 | ||||||
| From the "London Gazette" of 20 November 1764 (issue 10472, page 1):- | ||||||
| 'The King has been pleased to grant unto George Pigot, Esq; late Governor of Fort St. George | ||||||
| in the East Indies, and to the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully begotten; and, in Default of such | ||||||
| Issue, to his Brother, Robert Pigot, Esq; Lieutenant-Colonel in His Majesty's Army, and the Heirs | ||||||
| Male of his Body lawfully begotten; and, in Default of such Issue, then to his Brother Hugh | ||||||
| Pigot, Esq; Captain in His Majesty's Royal Navy, and the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully | ||||||
| begotten, the Dignity of a Baronet of the Kingdom of Great Britain. And the said George Pigot | ||||||
| had this Day the Honour to kiss His Majesty's Hand upon the Occasion.' | ||||||
| Sir Philip Harold Pilditch, 2nd baronet | ||||||
| Sir Philip died after falling from a roof in December 1949. The following report on the subsequent | ||||||
| inquest appeared in 'The Irish Times' on 10 December 1949:- | ||||||
| 'A verdict of accidental death was recorded at the inquest yesterday in London on Sir Philip | ||||||
| Harold Pilditch (59), baronet, and partner of Pilditch, Chadwick and Co., architects and | ||||||
| surveyors, who fell to his death from the roof of the firm's offices in Old Bond street, London, | ||||||
| on Tuesday. Sir Philip fell about 60 feet into an enclosed bomb site from the four-storey | ||||||
| building.' | ||||||
| Sir Philip John Frederick Pilditch, 3rd baronet | ||||||
| Sir Philip was found shot dead in a wood at Crawley, Sussex in May 1954, a .22 rifle by his side. | ||||||
| His car had been found empty in Crawley two days before. The interesting facet to this case | ||||||
| was that, at the time of his death, Sir Philip's widow was pregnant. As a result, the succession | ||||||
| to the baronetcy was held in abeyance until the birth of the child. If the child proved to be a | ||||||
| boy, he would immediately inherit the baronetcy, but if a girl was born, the baronetcy would | ||||||
| pass to the late baronet's brother. In the event, a girl was born, and the baronetcy passed to | ||||||
| Richard Pilditch, brother of Sir Philip. | ||||||
| Three other cases of a similar nature were that of John Buxton Pelham, 8th Earl of Chichester, | ||||||
| Sir Anthony Frederick Mark Palmer, 4th baronet and Sir John Geoffrey James Briscoe, 6th | ||||||
| baronet. Chichester and Palmer were killed in action during WWII and at the times of their | ||||||
| respective deaths, their wives were pregnant. In both instances a son was eventually born, | ||||||
| who inherited his respective title the moment he was born. Sir John Briscoe's father was killed | ||||||
| in a motor crash in 1954, and when his son was born four months later, he immediately became | ||||||
| a baronet. | ||||||
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