| BARONETAGE | ||||||
| Last updated 12/11/2025 | ||||||
| Names of baronets shown in blue | ||||||
| have not yet proved succession and, as a | ||||||
| result, their name has not yet been placed on | ||||||
| the Official Roll of the Baronetage. | ||||||
| Date | Type | Order | Name | Born | Died | Age |
| Dates in italics in the "Born" column indicate that the baronet was | ||||||
| baptised on that date; dates in italics in the "Died" column indicate | ||||||
| that the baronet was buried on that date | ||||||
| LEES of Black Rock,co.Dublin | ||||||
| 30 Jun 1804 | UK | 1 | John Lees | Sep 1811 | ||
| Sep 1811 | 2 | Harcourt Lees | 29 Nov 1776 | 7 Mar 1852 | 75 | |
| 7 Mar 1852 | 3 | John Lees | 31 Dec 1816 | 19 Jun 1892 | 75 | |
| 19 Jun 1892 | 4 | Harcourt James Lees | 24 Apr 1840 | 22 Mar 1917 | 76 | |
| 22 Mar 1917 | 5 | Arthur Henry James Lees | 18 Jan 1863 | 10 Mar 1949 | 86 | |
| 10 Mar 1948 | 6 | Jean Marie Ivor Lees | 30 Mar 1875 | 2 Apr 1957 | 82 | |
| 2 Apr 1957 | 7 | Charles Archibald Edward Ivor Lees | 6 Mar 1902 | 4 Jan 1963 | 60 | |
| 4 Jan 1963 | 8 | Thomas Harcourt Ivor Lees | 6 Nov 1941 | |||
| LEES of South Lytchett Manor,Dorset | ||||||
| 13 Feb 1897 | UK | 1 | Elliott Lees | 23 Oct 1860 | 16 Oct 1908 | 47 |
| MP for Oldham 1886-1892 and | ||||||
| Birkenhead 1894-1906 | ||||||
| 16 Oct 1908 | 2 | Thomas Evans Keith Lees | 11 Apr 1886 | 24 Aug 1915 | 29 | |
| 24 Aug 1915 | 3 | John Victor Elliott Lees | 11 Dec 1887 | 16 Apr 1955 | 67 | |
| 16 Apr 1955 | 4 | Thomas Edward Lees | 31 Jan 1925 | 19 Feb 2016 | 91 | |
| 19 Feb 2016 | 5 | Christopher James Lees | 4 Nov 1952 | |||
| LEES of Longdendale,Cheshire | ||||||
| 2 Mar 1937 | UK | 1 | Sir (William) Clare Lees | 9 Dec 1874 | 26 May 1951 | 76 |
| 26 May 1951 | 2 | William Hereward Clare Lees | 6 Mar 1904 | 20 Apr 1976 | 72 | |
| 20 Apr 1976 | 3 | William Antony Clare Lees | 14 Jun 1935 | 21 Dec 2018 | 83 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 21 Dec 2018 | ||||||
| LEESE of Worfield,Salop | ||||||
| 15 Jul 1908 | UK | 1 | Sir Joseph Francis Leese | 28 Feb 1845 | 29 Jul 1914 | 69 |
| MP for Accrington 1892-1909 | ||||||
| 29 Jul 1914 | 2 | William Hargreaves Leese | 24 Aug 1868 | 17 Jan 1937 | 68 | |
| 17 Jan 1937 | 3 | Oliver William Hargreaves Leese | 27 Oct 1894 | 22 Jan 1978 | 83 | |
| 22 Jan 1978 | 4 | Alexander William Leese | 27 Sep 1909 | 30 Jul 1979 | 69 | |
| to | Extinct or dormant on his death | |||||
| 30 Jul 1979 | ||||||
| LE FLEMING of Rydal Hall,Westmorland | ||||||
| 4 Oct 1705 | E | 1 | William Fleming | 25 Jul 1656 | 29 Aug 1736 | 80 |
| MP for Westmorland 1696-1700 | ||||||
| and 1704-1705 | ||||||
| 29 Aug 1736 | 2 | George Fleming | c 1670 | 2 Jul 1747 | ||
| 2 Jul 1747 | 3 | William Fleming | 31 Mar 1757 | |||
| MP for Cumberland 1756-1757 | ||||||
| 31 Mar 1757 | 4 | Michael Le Fleming | 10 Dec 1748 | 19 May 1806 | 57 | |
| MP for Westmorland 1774-1806 | ||||||
| 19 May 1806 | 5 | Daniel Fleming | c 1785 | 1821 | ||
| 1821 | 6 | Richard Fleming | 4 Nov 1791 | 3 Apr 1857 | 65 | |
| 3 Apr 1857 | 7 | Michael Le Fleming | 6 Apr 1828 | 1883 | 55 | |
| 1883 | 8 | Andrew Fleming Hudleston Le Fleming | 1855 | 20 Oct 1925 | 70 | |
| 20 Oct 1925 | 9 | William Hudleston Le Fleming | 26 May 1861 | 31 Oct 1945 | 84 | |
| 31 Oct 1945 | 10 | Frank Thomas Le Fleming | 27 Dec 1887 | 5 Jul 1971 | 83 | |
| 5 Jul 1971 | 11 | William Kelland Le Fleming | 27 Apr 1922 | 1 Nov 1988 | 66 | |
| 1 Nov 1988 | 12 | Quentin John Le Fleming | 27 Jun 1949 | 4 Mar 1995 | 45 | |
| 4 Mar 1995 | 13 | David Kelland Le Fleming | 12 Jan 1976 | |||
| LEGARD of Ganton,Yorks | ||||||
| 29 Dec 1660 | E | 1 | John Legard | c 1631 | 1 Jul 1678 | |
| MP for Scarborough 1660 and 1660-1661 | ||||||
| Jul 1678 | 2 | John Legard | 16 Jun 1659 | 5 May 1715 | 55 | |
| 5 May 1715 | 3 | John Legard | c 1685 | 14 Apr 1719 | ||
| 14 Apr 1719 | 4 | Thomas Legard | c 1686 | 1735 | ||
| 1735 | 5 | Digby Legard | c 1730 | 4 Feb 1773 | ||
| 4 Feb 1773 | 6 | John Legard | c 1758 | 16 Jul 1807 | ||
| 16 Jul 1807 | 7 | Thomas Legard | 5 Dec 1762 | 5 Jul 1830 | 67 | |
| 5 Jul 1830 | 8 | Thomas Digby Legard | 30 May 1803 | 10 Dec 1860 | 57 | |
| 10 Dec 1860 | 9 | Francis Digby Legard | 8 May 1833 | 5 Jan 1865 | 31 | |
| 5 Jan 1865 | 10 | Darcy Willoughby Legard | 10 Dec 1843 | 12 Apr 1866 | 22 | |
| 12 Apr 1866 | 11 | Charles Legard | 2 Apr 1846 | 7 Dec 1901 | 55 | |
| MP for Scarborough 1874-1880 | ||||||
| 7 Dec 1901 | 12 | Algernon Willoughby Legard | 14 Oct 1842 | 9 Sep 1923 | 80 | |
| 9 Sep 1923 | 13 | Digby Algernon Hall Legard | 7 Dec 1876 | 5 Jan 1961 | 84 | |
| 5 Jan 1961 | 14 | Thomas Digby Legard | 16 Oct 1905 | 27 Mar 1984 | 78 | |
| 27 Mar 1984 | 15 | Charles Thomas Legard | 26 Oct 1938 | 4 Feb 2025 | 86 | |
| 4 Feb 2025 | 16 | Christopher John Charles Legard | 19 Apr 1964 | |||
| LEICESTER of Tabley,Cheshire | ||||||
| 10 Aug 1660 | E | 1 | Peter Leicester | 3 Mar 1614 | 11 Oct 1678 | 64 |
| 11 Oct 1678 | 2 | Robert Leicester | 11 Sep 1643 | 7 Jul 1684 | 40 | |
| 7 Jul 1684 | 3 | Francis Leicester | 30 Jul 1674 | 5 Aug 1742 | 68 | |
| to | MP for Newton 1715-1727 | |||||
| 5 Aug 1742 | Extinct on his death | |||||
| LEICESTER of Nether Tabley,Cheshire | ||||||
| 17 May 1671 | E | 1 | Gregory Byrne | Mar 1712 | ||
| Mar 1712 | 2 | Daniel Byrne | 1676 | 25 Sep 1715 | 39 | |
| 25 Sep 1715 | 3 | John Byrne | c 1705 | Jan 1742 | ||
| Jan 1742 | 4 | Peter Byrne (Leicester from 1744) | Dec 1732 | 12 Feb 1770 | 37 | |
| 12 Feb 1770 | 5 | John Fleming Leicester,later [1826] 1st | ||||
| Baron de Tabley | 4 Apr 1762 | 18 Jun 1827 | 65 | |||
| 18 Jun 1827 | 6 | George Fleming Warren,2nd Baron de Tabley | 28 Oct 1811 | 19 Oct 1887 | 75 | |
| 19 Oct 1887 | 7 | John Byrne Leicester,3rd Baron de Tabley | 26 Apr 1835 | 22 Nov 1895 | 60 | |
| 22 Nov 1895 | 8 | Peter Fleming Frederic Leicester | 25 Jan 1863 | 12 Jan 1945 | 81 | |
| 12 Jan 1945 | 9 | Charles Byrne Warren Leicester | 30 Mar 1896 | 18 May 1968 | 72 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 18 May 1968 | ||||||
| LEIGH of Stoneleigh,Warwicks | ||||||
| 29 Jun 1611 | E | 1 | Thomas Leigh | 1 Feb 1626 | ||
| 1 Feb 1626 | 2 | Thomas Leigh | 1595 | 24 Feb 1672 | 76 | |
| He was subsequently created Baron Leigh | ||||||
| (qv) in 1643 with which title the | ||||||
| baronetcy then merged until its extinction | ||||||
| in 1786 | ||||||
| LEIGH of Newnham,Warwicks | ||||||
| 24 Dec 1618 | E | 1 | Francis Leigh | 21 Dec 1653 | ||
| He was subsequently created Earl of | ||||||
| Chichester (qv) in 1644 with which title | ||||||
| the baronetcy then merged until its | ||||||
| extinction in 1653 | ||||||
| LEIGH of Tyrone | ||||||
| Feb 1622 | I | 1 | Daniel Leigh | 1633 | ||
| 1633 | 2 | Arthur Leigh | 30 Jul 1638 | |||
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 30 Jul 1638 | ||||||
| LEIGH of South Carolina,America | ||||||
| 15 May 1773 | GB | 1 | Egerton Leigh | 11 Oct 1733 | c 1785 | |
| c 1785 | 2 | Egerton Leigh | c 1760 | 27 Apr 1818 | ||
| 27 Apr 1818 | 3 | Samuel Egerton Leigh | 10 Nov 1796 | c 1870 | ||
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| c 1870 | ||||||
| LEIGH of Whitley,Lancs | ||||||
| 22 May 1815 | UK | 1 | Robert Holt Leigh | 25 Dec 1762 | 21 Jan 1843 | 80 |
| to | For details of the special remainder included | |||||
| 21 Jan 1843 | in the creation of this baronetcy,see the note | |||||
| at the foot of this page | ||||||
| MP for Wigan 1802-1820 | ||||||
| Extinct on his death | ||||||
| LEIGH of Altrincham,Cheshire | ||||||
| 9 Feb 1918 | UK | 1 | John Leigh | 3 Aug 1884 | 28 Jul 1959 | 74 |
| MP for Clapham 1922-1945 | ||||||
| 28 Jul 1959 | 2 | John Leigh | 24 Mar 1909 | 13 Dec 1992 | 83 | |
| 13 Dec 1992 | 3 | Richard Henry Leigh | 11 Nov 1936 | 2 Jul 2021 | 85 | |
| 2 Jul 2021 | 4 | Christopher John Leigh | 6 Apr 1941 | |||
| LEIGHTON of Wattlesborough,Salop | ||||||
| 2 Mar 1693 | E | 1 | Edward Leighton | c 1650 | 6 Apr 1711 | |
| MP for Shropshire 1698-1700 and | ||||||
| Shrewsbury 1709-1710 | ||||||
| Apr 1711 | 2 | Edward Leighton | 11 Aug 1681 | 6 May 1756 | 74 | |
| 6 May 1756 | 3 | Charlton Leighton | c 1715 | 5 May 1780 | ||
| 5 May 1780 | 4 | Charlton Leighton | 1747 | 9 Sep 1784 | 37 | |
| MP for Shrewsbury 1774-1775 and 1780-1784 | ||||||
| 9 Sep 1784 | 5 | Robert Leighton | 1752 | 21 Feb 1819 | 66 | |
| 21 Feb 1819 | 6 | Baldwin Leighton | 15 Jan 1747 | 13 Nov 1828 | 81 | |
| 13 Nov 1828 | 7 | Baldwin Leighton | 31 May 1805 | 26 May 1871 | 65 | |
| MP for Shropshire South 1859-1865 | ||||||
| 26 May 1871 | 8 | Baldwin Leighton | 27 Oct 1836 | 22 Jan 1897 | 60 | |
| MP for Shropshire South 1877-1885 | ||||||
| 22 Jan 1897 | 9 | Bryan Baldwin Mawddwy Leighton | 26 Nov 1868 | 19 Jan 1919 | 50 | |
| 19 Jan 1919 | 10 | Richard Tihel Leighton | 13 Feb 1893 | 26 Sep 1957 | 64 | |
| 26 Sep 1957 | 11 | Michael John Bryan Leighton | 8 Mar 1935 | |||
| LEIGHTON of Holland Park Road,Middlesex | ||||||
| 11 Feb 1886 | UK | 1 | Sir Frederic Leighton | 3 Dec 1830 | 25 Jan 1896 | 65 |
| He was subsequently created Baron | ||||||
| Leighton (qv) in 1896 with which title the | ||||||
| baronetcy then merged until its extinction | ||||||
| the following day | ||||||
| LEITH of Newcastle-upon-Tyne | ||||||
| 12 Sep 1919 | UK | 1 | Alexander Leith | 24 Sep 1869 | 9 Nov 1956 | 87 |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 9 Nov 1956 | ||||||
| LEITH of Fyvie,Aberdeen | ||||||
| 7 Mar 1923 | UK | See "Forbes-Leith" | ||||
| LEITH-BUCHANAN | ||||||
| of Burgh St Peter,Norfolk | ||||||
| 21 Nov 1775 | GB | 1 | Alexander Leith | 1741 | 3 Oct 1780 | 39 |
| MP for Tregony 1774-1780 | ||||||
| 3 Oct 1780 | 2 | George Alexander William Leith | c 1765 | 26 Jan 1842 | ||
| 26 Jan 1842 | 3 | Alexander William Wellesley Leith | 30 Oct 1806 | 3 Apr 1842 | 35 | |
| 3 Apr 1842 | 4 | George Hector Leith (Leith-Buchanan from 1877) | 10 Aug 1833 | 29 Sep 1903 | 70 | |
| 29 Sep 1903 | 5 | Alexander Wellesley George Thomas | ||||
| Leith-Buchanan | 5 Dec 1866 | 29 Apr 1925 | 58 | |||
| 29 Apr 1925 | 6 | George Hector Macdonald Leith-Buchanan | 30 Jan 1889 | 1 Aug 1973 | 84 | |
| 1 Aug 1973 | 7 | Charles Alexander James Leith-Buchanan | 1 Sep 1939 | 8 Feb 1998 | 58 | |
| 8 Feb 1998 | 8 | Gordon Kelly McNicol Leith-Buchanan | 18 Oct 1974 | 26 May 2018 | 43 | |
| 26 May 2018 | 9 | Scott Kelly Leith-Buchanan | 30 Sep 2010 | |||
| LEKE of Sutton,Derby | ||||||
| 22 May 1611 | E | 1 | Francis Leke | by 1581 | 9 Apr 1655 | |
| He was subsequently created Earl of | ||||||
| Scarsdale (qv) in 1645 with which title | ||||||
| the baronetcy then merged until its | ||||||
| extinction in 1736 | ||||||
| LEKE of Newark-upon-Trent,Notts | ||||||
| 15 Dec 1663 | E | 1 | Francis Leke | 1 Nov 1627 | Oct 1679 | 51 |
| MP for Nottinghamshire 1666-1679 | ||||||
| Oct 1679 | 2 | Francis Leke | 19 Jun 1681 | |||
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| Jun 1681 | ||||||
| LEMAN of Northaw,Herts | ||||||
| 3 Mar 1665 | E | 1 | William Leman | 3 Sep 1667 | ||
| MP for Hertford 1645-1653 and 1659-1660 | ||||||
| Sep 1667 | 2 | William Leman | 19 Dec 1637 | 18 Jul 1701 | 63 | |
| MP for Hertford 1690-1695 | ||||||
| 18 Jul 1701 | 3 | William Leman | 1685 | 22 Dec 1741 | 56 | |
| 22 Dec 1741 | 4 | Tanfield Leman | 13 Apr 1714 | 1762 | 48 | |
| to | On his death the baronetcy presumably | |||||
| 1762 | became extinct, although it was assumed by | |||||
| at least two parties in the late 1830s and | ||||||
| early 1840s | ||||||
| For further information on the subsequent | ||||||
| history of this baronetcy, see the note at the | ||||||
| foot of this page | ||||||
| LE MARCHANT of Chobham Place,Surrey | ||||||
| 14 Oct 1841 | UK | 1 | Denis Le Marchant | 3 Jul 1795 | 30 Oct 1874 | 79 |
| MP for Worcester 1846-1847 | ||||||
| 30 Oct 1874 | 2 | Henry Denis Le Marchant | 15 Feb 1839 | 21 Jan 1915 | 75 | |
| 21 Jan 1915 | 3 | Denis Le Marchant | 8 Jun 1870 | 29 Apr 1922 | 51 | |
| 29 Apr 1922 | 4 | Edward Thomas Le Marchant | 23 Oct 1871 | 17 Nov 1953 | 82 | |
| 17 Nov 1953 | 5 | Denis Le Marchant | 28 Feb 1906 | 20 Aug 1987 | 81 | |
| 20 Aug 1987 | 6 | Francis Arthur Le Marchant | 6 Oct 1939 | 28 Jan 2016 | 76 | |
| 28 Jan 2016 | 7 | Piers Alfred Le Marchant | 1964 | |||
| LEMON of Carclew,Cornwall | ||||||
| 24 May 1774 | GB | 1 | William Lemon | 11 Oct 1748 | 11 Dec 1824 | 76 |
| MP for Penrhyn 1770-1774 and | ||||||
| Cornwall 1774-1824 | ||||||
| 11 Dec 1824 | 2 | Charles Lemon | 3 Sep 1784 | 13 Feb 1868 | 83 | |
| to | MP for Penrhyn 1807-1812 and 1830-1831, | |||||
| 13 Feb 1868 | Cornwall 1831-1832 and Cornwall West | |||||
| 1832-1841 and 1842-1857 | ||||||
| Extinct on his death | ||||||
| LENNARD of West Wickham,Kent | ||||||
| 15 Aug 1642 | E | 1 | Stephen Lennard | c 1604 | 29 Jan 1680 | |
| Jan 1680 | 2 | Stephen Lennard | 2 Mar 1637 | 15 Dec 1709 | 72 | |
| MP for Winchilsea 1681 and Kent 1698-1700 | ||||||
| and 1708-1709 | ||||||
| 15 Dec 1709 | 3 | Samuel Lennard | 2 Oct 1672 | 8 Oct 1727 | 55 | |
| to | MP for Hythe 1715-1727 | |||||
| 8 Oct 1727 | Extinct on his death | |||||
| LENNARD of Bell House,Essex | ||||||
| 30 Jun 1801 | UK | See "Barrett-Lennard" | ||||
| LENNARD of Wickham Court,Kent | ||||||
| 6 May 1880 | UK | 1 | John Farnaby Lennard | 27 Sep 1816 | 27 Dec 1899 | 83 |
| 27 Dec 1899 | 2 | Henry Arthur Hallam Farnaby Lennard | 7 Nov 1859 | 26 Feb 1928 | 68 | |
| 26 Feb 1928 | 3 | Stephen Arthur Hallam Farnaby Lennard | 31 Jul 1899 | 20 Apr 1980 | 80 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 20 Apr 1980 | ||||||
| LEON of Bletchley Park,Bucks | ||||||
| 5 Jul 1911 | UK | 1 | Herbert Samuel Leon | 11 Feb 1850 | 23 Jul 1926 | 76 |
| MP for Buckingham 1891-1895 | ||||||
| 23 Jul 1926 | 2 | George Edward Leon | 7 May 1875 | 14 May 1947 | 72 | |
| 14 May 1947 | 3 | Ronald George Leon | 22 Oct 1902 | 29 Aug 1964 | 61 | |
| 29 Aug 1964 | 4 | John Ronald Leon | 16 Aug 1934 | |||
| LESLIE of Wardis,Aberdeen | ||||||
| 1 Sep 1625 | NS | 1 | John Leslie | 1640 | ||
| 1640 | 2 | John Leslie | 1645 | |||
| 1645 | 3 | William Leslie | c 1680 | |||
| to | On his death the baronetcy became dormant | |||||
| c 1680 | ||||||
| c 1800 | 4 | John Leslie | c 1750 | 30 Sep 1825 | 75 | |
| He assumed the title c 1800 | ||||||
| 30 Sep 1825 | 5 | Charles Abraham Leslie | 4 Jul 1796 | 1 Mar 1847 | 50 | |
| 1 Mar 1847 | 6 | Norman Robert Leslie | 10 Dec 1822 | 12 Jun 1857 | 34 | |
| For information on the death of this baronet, | ||||||
| see the note at the foot of this page | ||||||
| 12 Jun 1857 | 7 | Charles Henry Leslie | 27 Nov 1848 | 12 Oct 1905 | 56 | |
| 12 Oct 1905 | 8 | Norman Roderick Alexander David Leslie | 10 Jan 1889 | 16 Jun 1937 | 48 | |
| 16 Jun 1937 | 9 | Henry John Lindores Leslie | 26 Aug 1920 | 21 Jun 1967 | 46 | |
| 21 Jun 1967 | 10 | Percy Theodore Leslie | 19 Nov 1915 | 2001 | 85 | |
| On his death the baronetcy became dormant | ||||||
| LESLIE of Juniper Hill,Surrey | ||||||
| 22 Jan 1784 | GB | See "Pepys" | ||||
| LESLIE of Tarbert,Kerry | ||||||
| 3 Sep 1787 | I | 1 | Edward Leslie | 1744 | 21 Nov 1818 | 74 |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 21 Nov 1818 | ||||||
| LESLIE of Glaslough,co.Monaghan | ||||||
| 21 Feb 1876 | UK | 1 | John Leslie | 16 Dec 1822 | 23 Jan 1916 | 93 |
| MP for Monaghan 1871-1880 | ||||||
| 23 Jan 1916 | 2 | John Leslie | 7 Aug 1857 | 25 Jan 1944 | 86 | |
| Lord Lieutenant Monaghan 1921-1922 | ||||||
| 25 Jan 1944 | 3 | John Randolph Shane Leslie | 24 Sep 1885 | 13 Aug 1971 | 85 | |
| 13 Aug 1971 | 4 | John Norman Ide Leslie | 6 Dec 1916 | 18 Apr 2016 | 99 | |
| 18 Apr 2016 | 5 | Shaun Randolph Christopher Leslie | 4 Jun 1947 | |||
| L'ESTRANGE of Hunstanton,Norfolk | ||||||
| 1 Jun 1629 | E | 1 | Nicholas L'Estrange | 27 Mar 1604 | 24 Jul 1655 | 51 |
| 24 Jul 1655 | 2 | Hamon L'Estrange | 8 Dec 1631 | 15 Feb 1656 | 24 | |
| 15 Feb 1656 | 3 | Nicholas L'Estrange | 17 Oct 1632 | 13 Dec 1669 | 37 | |
| 13 Dec 1669 | 4 | Nicholas L'Estrange | 2 Dec 1661 | 18 Dec 1724 | 63 | |
| MP for Castle Rising 1685-1689 | ||||||
| 18 Dec 1724 | 5 | Thomas L'Estrange | 1689 | 8 Nov 1751 | 62 | |
| 8 Nov 1751 | 6 | Henry L'Estrange | 2 Sep 1760 | |||
| 2 Sep 1760 | 7 | Roger L'Estrange | 21 Apr 1762 | |||
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 21 Apr 1762 | ||||||
| LETHBRIDGE of Westway House and | ||||||
| Winkley Court,Devon | ||||||
| 15 Jun 1804 | UK | 1 | John Lethbridge | 12 Mar 1746 | 15 Dec 1815 | 69 |
| MP for Minehead 1806-1807 | ||||||
| 15 Dec 1815 | 2 | Thomas Buckler Lethbridge | 21 Feb 1778 | 17 Oct 1849 | 71 | |
| 17 Oct 1849 | 3 | John Hesketh Lethbridge | 1798 | 1 Mar 1873 | 74 | |
| 1 Mar 1873 | 4 | Wroth Acland Lethbridge | 2 Jan 1831 | 26 Nov 1902 | 71 | |
| 26 Nov 1902 | 5 | Wroth Periam Christopher Lethbridge | 19 Dec 1863 | 20 Feb 1950 | 86 | |
| 20 Feb 1950 | 6 | Hector Wroth Lethbridge | 26 Aug 1898 | 29 Jun 1978 | 79 | |
| 29 Jun 1978 | 7 | Thomas Periam Hector Noel Lethbridge | 17 Jul 1950 | |||
| LETT of Walmer,Kent | ||||||
| 31 Jan 1941 | UK | 1 | Hugh Lett | 17 Apr 1876 | 19 Jul 1964 | 88 |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 19 Jul 1964 | ||||||
| LEVENTHORPE of Shingey Hall,Herts | ||||||
| 30 May 1622 | E | 1 | John Leventhorpe | c 1560 | 23 Sep 1625 | |
| 23 Sep 1625 | 2 | Thomas Leventhorpe | 18 May 1592 | 30 Apr 1636 | 43 | |
| 30 Apr 1636 | 3 | John Leventhorpe | 30 Jul 1629 | 29 Nov 1649 | 20 | |
| 29 Nov 1649 | 4 | Thomas Leventhorpe | 30 Nov 1635 | 27 Jul 1679 | 43 | |
| 27 Jul 1679 | 5 | Charles Leventhorpe | 15 Sep 1594 | 30 Aug 1680 | 86 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 30 Aug 1680 | ||||||
| LEVER of Hans Crescent,London | ||||||
| 8 Feb 1911 | UK | 1 | Arthur Levy Lever | 17 Nov 1860 | 23 Aug 1924 | 63 |
| MP for Harwich 1906-1910 and Hackney | ||||||
| Central 1922-1923 | ||||||
| 23 Aug 1924 | 2 | Tresham Joseph Philip Lever | 3 Sep 1900 | 30 Apr 1975 | 74 | |
| 30 Apr 1975 | 3 | Tresham Christopher Arthur Lindsay Lever | 9 Jan 1932 | 28 Oct 2021 | 89 | |
| to | ||||||
| 28 Oct 2021 | Extinct on his death | |||||
| LEVER of Hulme,Cheshire | ||||||
| 6 Jul 1911 | UK | 1 | William Hesketh Lever | 19 Sep 1851 | 7 May 1925 | 73 |
| He was subsequently created Baron | ||||||
| Leverhulme (qv) in 1917 with which title | ||||||
| the baronetcy remained merged until its | ||||||
| extinction in 2000 | ||||||
| LEVER of Allerton,Lancs | ||||||
| 3 Feb 1920 | UK | 1 | Sir Samuel Hardman Lever | 18 Apr 1869 | 1 Jul 1947 | 78 |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 1 Jul 1947 | ||||||
| LEVESON-GOWER of Sittersham,Yorks | ||||||
| 2 Jun 1620 | E | See "Gower" | ||||
| LEVINGE of High Park,co.Westmeath | ||||||
| 26 Oct 1704 | I | 1 | Richard Levinge | 2 May 1656 | 13 Jul 1724 | 68 |
| MP for Chester 1690-1695 and Derby 1710-11 | ||||||
| Solicitor General [I] 1690-1695 and 1704- | ||||||
| 1709. Speaker of the House of Commons | ||||||
| [I] 1692. Attorney General [I] 1711-1714. | ||||||
| Chief Justice of the Common Pleas [I] | ||||||
| 1720-1724. PC [I] 1721 | ||||||
| 13 Jul 1724 | 2 | Richard Levinge | 1685 | 27 Feb 1748 | 62 | |
| 27 Feb 1748 | 3 | Charles Levinge | 1693 | 29 May 1762 | 68 | |
| 29 May 1762 | 4 | Richard Levinge | c 1723 | 30 Oct 1786 | ||
| 30 Oct 1786 | 5 | Charles Levinge | 17 Apr 1751 | 19 Jan 1796 | 44 | |
| 19 Jan 1796 | 6 | Richard Levinge | 29 Oct 1785 | 12 Sep 1848 | 62 | |
| 12 Sep 1848 | 7 | Richard George Augustus Levinge | 1 Nov 1811 | 28 Sep 1884 | 72 | |
| MP for co.Westmeath 1857-1865 | ||||||
| 28 Sep 1884 | 8 | Vere Henry Levinge | 28 Nov 1819 | 22 Mar 1885 | 65 | |
| 22 Mar 1885 | 9 | William Henry Levinge | 21 May 1849 | 17 Apr 1900 | 50 | |
| 17 Apr 1900 | 10 | Richard William Levinge | 12 Jul 1878 | 30 Oct 1914 | 36 | |
| 30 Oct 1914 | 11 | Richard Vere Henry Levinge | 30 Apr 1911 | 27 Dec 1984 | 73 | |
| 27 Dec 1984 | 12 | Richard George Robin Levinge | 18 Dec 1946 | 8 Nov 2025 | 78 | |
| 8 Nov 2025 | 13 | Richard Dickson Mark Levinge | 15 May 1970 | |||
| LEVY of Humberstone Hall,Leics | ||||||
| 4 Feb 1913 | UK | 1 | Sir Maurice Levy | 9 Jun 1859 | 26 Aug 1933 | 74 |
| MP for Loughborough 1900-1918 | ||||||
| 26 Aug 1933 | 2 | Ewart Maurice Levy | 10 May 1897 | 11 Apr 1996 | 98 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 11 Apr 1996 | ||||||
| LEVY-LAWSON of Hall Barn,Bucks | ||||||
| and Peterborough Court,London | ||||||
| 13 Oct 1892 | UK | 1 | Edward Levy-Lawson | 28 Dec 1833 | 9 Jan 1916 | 82 |
| He was subsequently created Baron | ||||||
| Burnham (qv) in 1903 with which title the | ||||||
| baronetcy remains merged | ||||||
| LEWIS of Llangorse,Brecon | ||||||
| 14 Sep 1628 | E | 1 | William Lewis | 26 Mar 1598 | c Nov 1677 | 79 |
| to | MP for Petersfield 1640 and 1640-1648, | |||||
| Nov 1677 | Breconshire 1660 and Lymington 1661-1677 | |||||
| Extinct on his death | ||||||
| LEWIS of Ledstone | ||||||
| 15 Oct 1660 | E | 1 | John Lewis | c 1615 | 14 Aug 1671 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 14 Aug 1671 | ||||||
| LEWIS of Harpton Court,Radnor | ||||||
| 11 Jul 1846 | UK | 1 | Thomas Frankland Lewis | 14 May 1780 | 22 Jan 1855 | 74 |
| MP for Beaumaris 1812-1826, Ennis 1826- | ||||||
| 1828, Radnorshire 1828-1835 and Radnor | ||||||
| 1847-1855. Secretary to the Treasury | ||||||
| 1827-1828. Vice President of the Board of | ||||||
| Trade 1828. Treasurer of the Navy 1830. | ||||||
| PC 1828 | ||||||
| 22 Jan 1855 | 2 | George Cornewall Lewis | 21 Apr 1806 | 13 Apr 1863 | 56 | |
| MP for Herefordshire 1847-1852 and Radnor | ||||||
| 1855-1863. Chancellor of the Exchequer 1855- | ||||||
| 1858. Home Secretary 1859-1861. Secretary of | ||||||
| State for War 1861-1863. PC 1855 | ||||||
| 13 Apr 1863 | 3 | Gilbert Frankland Lewis | 21 Jul 1808 | 18 Dec 1883 | 75 | |
| 18 Dec 1883 | 4 | Herbert Edmund Frankland Lewis | 31 Mar 1846 | 7 Nov 1911 | 65 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 7 Nov 1911 | ||||||
| LEWIS of Brighton,Sussex | ||||||
| 6 Apr 1887 | UK | 1 | Charles Edward Lewis | 25 Dec 1825 | 10 Feb 1893 | 67 |
| to | MP for Londonderry 1872-1886 and Antrim North | |||||
| 10 Feb 1893 | 1887-1892 | |||||
| Extinct on his death | ||||||
| LEWIS of Nantgwyne,Glamorgan | ||||||
| 15 Feb 1896 | UK | 1 | Sir William Thomas Lewis | 5 Aug 1837 | 27 Aug 1914 | 77 |
| He was subsequently created Baron | ||||||
| Merthyr (qv) in 1911 with which title the | ||||||
| baronetcy remains merged | ||||||
| LEWIS of Portland Place,London | ||||||
| 1 Aug 1902 | UK | 1 | Sir George Henry Lewis | 21 Apr 1833 | 7 Dec 1911 | 78 |
| 7 Dec 1911 | 2 | George James Graham Lewis | 12 Sep 1868 | 8 Aug 1927 | 58 | |
| For information on the death of this baronet,see | ||||||
| the note at the foot of this page | ||||||
| 8 Aug 1927 | 3 | George James Ernest Lewis | 25 Feb 1910 | 2 Jan 1945 | 34 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 2 Jan 1945 | ||||||
| LEWIS of Essendon,Herts | ||||||
| 11 Feb 1918 | UK | 1 | Frederick William Lewis | 25 May 1870 | 24 Jun 1944 | 74 |
| He was subsequently created Baron | ||||||
| Essendon (qv) in 1932 with which title the | ||||||
| baronetcy then merged until its extinction | ||||||
| in 1978 | ||||||
| LEWTHWAITE of Broadgate,Cumberland | ||||||
| 26 Jan 1927 | UK | 1 | William Lewthwaite | 29 Oct 1853 | 13 Dec 1927 | 74 |
| 13 Dec 1927 | 2 | William Lewthwaite | 20 Jun 1882 | 13 Jun 1933 | 50 | |
| 13 Jun 1933 | 3 | William Anthony Lewthwaite | 26 Feb 1912 | 25 Dec 1993 | 81 | |
| 25 Dec 1993 | 4 | Rainald Gilfrid Lewthwaite | 21 Jul 1913 | 15 Apr 2003 | 89 | |
| 15 Apr 2003 | 5 | David Rainald Lewthwaite | 26 Mar 1940 | 28 Jul 2004 | 64 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 28 Jul 2004 | ||||||
| LEY of Westbury,Wilts | ||||||
| 20 Jul 1619 | E | 1 | James Ley | 1552 | 14 Mar 1629 | 76 |
| He was subsequently created Earl of | ||||||
| Marlborough (qv) in 1626 with which title | ||||||
| the baronetcy then merged until its | ||||||
| extinction in 1679 | ||||||
| LEY of Epperstone Manor,Notts | ||||||
| 27 Dec 1905 | UK | 1 | Francis Ley | 3 Jan 1846 | 27 Jan 1916 | 70 |
| 27 Jan 1916 | 2 | Henry Gordon Ley | 12 Mar 1874 | 27 Sep 1944 | 70 | |
| 27 Sep 1944 | 3 | Gerald Gordon Ley | 5 Nov 1902 | 24 Mar 1980 | 77 | |
| 24 Mar 1980 | 4 | Francis Douglas Ley | 5 Apr 1907 | 10 May 1995 | 88 | |
| 10 May 1995 | 5 | Ian Francis Ley | 12 Jun 1934 | 29 Jul 2017 | 83 | |
| 29 Jul 2017 | 6 | Christopher Ian Ley | 2 Dec 1962 | |||
| LEYLAND of Hyde Park House,London | ||||||
| 31 Aug 1895 | UK | See "Naylor-Leyland" | ||||
| LIDDELL | ||||||
| of Ravensworth Castle,Northumberland | ||||||
| 2 Nov 1642 | E | 1 | Thomas Liddell | 1650 | ||
| 1650 | 2 | Thomas Liddell | Nov 1697 | |||
| Nov 1697 | 3 | Henry Liddell | c 1644 | 1 Sep 1723 | ||
| MP for Durham 1689-1690 and 1695-1698 and | ||||||
| Newcastle upon Tyne 1701-1705 and 1706-1710 | ||||||
| 1 Sep 1723 | 4 | Henry Liddell,later [1747] 1st Baron | ||||
| Ravensworth | 1 Aug 1708 | 30 Jan 1784 | 75 | |||
| MP for Morpeth 1734-1747 | ||||||
| 30 Jan 1784 | 5 | Henry George Liddell | 25 Nov 1749 | 26 Nov 1791 | 42 | |
| 26 Nov 1791 | 6 | Thomas Henry Liddell | 8 Feb 1775 | 7 Mar 1855 | 80 | |
| He was subsequently created Baron | ||||||
| Ravensworth (qv) in 1821 with which title | ||||||
| the baronetcy remains merged,although as at | ||||||
| 30/06/2014 the baronetcy does not appear on | ||||||
| the Official Roll of the Baronetage | ||||||
| LIGHTON of Merville,co.Dublin | ||||||
| 1 Mar 1791 | I | 1 | Thomas Lighton | by 1756 | 27 Apr 1805 | |
| 27 Apr 1805 | 2 | Thomas Lighton | 19 May 1787 | 11 May 1816 | 28 | |
| 11 May 1816 | 3 | Thomas Lighton | 1814 | 1817 | 3 | |
| 1817 | 4 | John Lees Lighton | 1 Jan 1792 | 5 Apr 1827 | 35 | |
| 5 Apr 1827 | 5 | John Hamilton Lighton | 20 May 1818 | 29 Apr 1844 | 25 | |
| 29 Apr 1844 | 6 | Christopher Robert Lighton | 28 May 1819 | 12 Apr 1875 | 55 | |
| For information on the death of his son John, | ||||||
| see the note at the foot of this page | ||||||
| 12 Apr 1875 | 7 | Christopher Robert Lighton | 4 Jul 1848 | 15 Aug 1929 | 81 | |
| 15 Aug 1929 | 8 | Christopher Robert Lighton | 30 Jun 1897 | 1 Aug 1993 | 96 | |
| 1 Aug 1993 | 9 | Thomas Hamilton Lighton | 4 Nov 1954 | |||
| LINDSAY of Evelick,Perth | ||||||
| 15 Apr 1666 | NS | 1 | Alexander Lindsay | c 1690 | ||
| c 1690 | 2 | Alexander Lindsay | 26 Feb 1660 | c 1720 | ||
| c 1720 | 3 | Alexander Lindsay | 6 May 1762 | |||
| 6 May 1762 | 4 | David Lindsay | c 1732 | 6 Mar 1797 | ||
| 6 Mar 1797 | 5 | Charles Scott Lindsay | 6 Mar 1799 | |||
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 6 Mar 1799 | ||||||
| LINDSAY of West Ville,Lincs | ||||||
| 4 Sep 1821 | UK | 1 | Coutts Trotter | 15 Sep 1767 | 1 Sep 1837 | 69 |
| For details of the special remainder included | ||||||
| in the creation of this baronetcy,see the note | ||||||
| at the foot of this page | ||||||
| 1 Sep 1837 | 2 | Coutts Lindsay | 2 Feb 1824 | 7 May 1913 | 89 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 7 May 1913 | ||||||
| LINDSAY of Dowhill,Kinross | ||||||
| 27 Feb 1962 | UK | 1 | Martin Alexander Lindsay | 22 Aug 1905 | 5 May 1981 | 75 |
| MP for Solihull 1945-1964 | ||||||
| 5 May 1981 | 2 | Ronald Alexander Lindsay | 6 Dec 1933 | 6 Mar 2004 | 70 | |
| 6 Mar 2004 | 3 | James Martin Evelyn Lindsay | 11 Oct 1968 | |||
| LINDSAY-HOGG of Rotherfield Hall,Sussex | ||||||
| 22 Dec 1905 | UK | 1 | Lindsay Lindsay-Hogg | 10 Mar 1853 | 25 Nov 1923 | 70 |
| MP for Eastbourne 1900-1906 | ||||||
| 25 Nov 1923 | 2 | Anthony Henry Lindsay-Hogg | 1 May 1908 | 31 Oct 1968 | 60 | |
| 31 Oct 1968 | 3 | William Lindsay Lindsay-Hogg | 12 Aug 1930 | 7 Dec 1987 | 57 | |
| 7 Dec 1987 | 4 | Edward William Lindsay-Hogg | 23 May 1910 | 18 Jun 1999 | 89 | |
| 18 Jun 1999 | 5 | Michael Edward Lindsay-Hogg | 5 May 1940 | |||
| LIPPINCOTT of Stoke Bishop,Gloucs | ||||||
| 7 Sep 1778 | GB | 1 | Henry Lippincott | 14 Sep 1737 | 30 Dec 1780 | 43 |
| MP for Bristol 1780 | ||||||
| 30 Dec 1780 | 2 | Henry Cann Lippincott | 5 Jun 1776 | 23 Aug 1829 | 53 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 23 Aug 1829 | For further information on this baronet,see | |||||
| the note at the foot of this page | ||||||
| LIPTON of Osidge,Middlesex | ||||||
| 29 Jul 1902 | UK | 1 | Sir Thomas Johnstone Lipton | 10 May 1850 | 2 Oct 1931 | 81 |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 2 Oct 1931 | For further information on this baronet,see | |||||
| the note at the foot of this page | ||||||
| LISTER of Park Crescent,Middlesex | ||||||
| 26 Dec 1883 | UK | 1 | Joseph Lister | 5 Apr 1827 | 10 Feb 1912 | 84 |
| He was subsequently created Baron Lister | ||||||
| (qv) in 1897 with which title the baronetcy | ||||||
| then merged until its extinction in 1912 | ||||||
| LISTER-KAYE of Grange,Yorks | ||||||
| 28 Dec 1812 | UK | 1 | John Lister-Kaye | 28 Feb 1827 | ||
| 28 Feb 1827 | 2 | John Lister Lister-Kaye | 18 Aug 1801 | 13 Apr 1871 | 69 | |
| 13 Apr 1871 | 3 | John Pepys Lister-Kaye | 18 Feb 1853 | 27 May 1924 | 71 | |
| 27 May 1924 | 4 | Cecil Edmund Lister-Kaye | 16 Jan 1854 | 27 Jan 1931 | 77 | |
| 27 Jan 1931 | 5 | Kenelm Arthur Lister-Kaye | 27 Mar 1892 | 28 Feb 1955 | 62 | |
| 28 Feb 1955 | 6 | Lister Lister-Kaye | 19 Dec 1873 | 12 Feb 1962 | 88 | |
| 12 Feb 1962 | 7 | John Christopher Lister Lister-Kaye | 13 Jul 1913 | 15 May 1982 | 68 | |
| 15 May 1982 | 8 | John Philip Lister Lister-Kaye | 8 May 1946 | |||
| LISTON-FOULIS of Colinton,Edinburgh | ||||||
| 7 Jun 1634 | NS | 1 | Alexander Foulis | c 1670 | ||
| c 1670 | 2 | James Foulis | 19 Jan 1688 | |||
| 19 Jan 1688 | 3 | James Foulis | 1711 | |||
| 1711 | 4 | James Foulis | Jul 1742 | |||
| Jul 1742 | 5 | James Foulis | 3 Jan 1791 | |||
| 3 Jan 1791 | 6 | James Foulis | 1825 | |||
| 1825 | 7 | James Foulis | 9 Sep 1770 | 2 May 1842 | 71 | |
| 2 May 1842 | 8 | William Foulis (Liston-Foulis from 1843) | 27 Jul 1812 | 22 Feb 1858 | 45 | |
| 22 Feb 1858 | 9 | James Liston-Foulis | 3 Jul 1847 | 29 Dec 1895 | 48 | |
| 29 Dec 1895 | 10 | William Liston-Foulis | 27 Oct 1869 | 16 Apr 1918 | 48 | |
| 16 Apr 1918 | 11 | Charles James Liston-Foulis | 4 Jan 1873 | 18 Jun 1936 | 63 | |
| 18 Jun 1936 | 12 | Archibald Charles Liston-Foulis | 5 Aug 1903 | 9 Oct 1961 | 58 | |
| 9 Oct 1961 | 13 | Ian Primrose Liston Foulis | 9 Aug 1937 | 5 Feb 2006 | 68 | |
| to | Extinct on his death | |||||
| 5 Feb 2006 | ||||||
| LITHGOW of Ormsary,Argyll | ||||||
| 1 Jul 1925 | UK | 1 | James Lithgow | 27 Jan 1883 | 23 Feb 1952 | 69 |
| 23 Feb 1952 | 2 | William James Lithgow | 10 May 1934 | 28 Feb 2022 | 87 | |
| 28 Feb 2022 | 3 | James Frank Lithgow | 13 Jun 1970 | |||
| The special remainder to the baronetcy of Leigh created in 1815 | ||||||
| From the "London Gazette" of 27 December 1814 (issue 16969, page 2535):- | ||||||
| 'His Royal Highness the Prince Regent has been pleased, in the name and on behalf of His | ||||||
| Majesty, to grant the Dignity of a Baronet of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | ||||||
| to Robert Holt Leigh, of Whitley, in the county of Lancaster, Esq. with remainder to the heirs | ||||||
| male of Holt Leigh, of Whitley, Esq. Deceased, father of the said Robert Holt Leigh.' | ||||||
| The Leman baronetcy | ||||||
| In the standard works on the baronetage, the baronetcy of Leman is presumed to have | ||||||
| become extinct on the death of the 4th baronet in 1762. The title was, however, assumed | ||||||
| by an alleged cousin of the 4th baronet and continued to be assumed by his descendants. | ||||||
| The following [edited] report appeared in 'The Preston Chronicle' of 7 July 1838, reprinted from | ||||||
| 'The Derbyshire Courier' :- | ||||||
| 'A singular instance of good fortune has just occurred to an intelligent and respectable | ||||||
| mechanic of Nottingham, named John Leman, who, after working in the stocking-frame for | ||||||
| some years, and subsequently being engaged in the lace making business, is now, in his | ||||||
| 24th year, elevated to a baronetage, by the style and title of Sir John Leman, Baronet, of | ||||||
| Northaw, in the county of Hertford. He succeeds to the title and large estates attached | ||||||
| to it as the nearest heir-male of his cousin in the third degree, Sir Tanfield Leman, Bart. of | ||||||
| Northaw, who was nephew to the deceased John Leman, Esq., of Nottingham, a retired | ||||||
| gentleman in the army, the present Sir John's great grandfather. Sir John is great grandson | ||||||
| of the Rev. Philip Leman, rector of Warboys, Huntingdon. The title has been in abeyance for | ||||||
| many years, owing to the present possessor's want of pecuniary means to establish his | ||||||
| right to it, and the proceeds of the estate……have, in consequence, accumulated to an | ||||||
| extent almost incalculable. The decision in favour of the claimant was come to a few weeks | ||||||
| ago………..' | ||||||
| The supposed succession of this Sir John Leman is, however, totally at odds with the | ||||||
| succession shown in Cokayne's "Complete Baronetage" and must therefore be viewed | ||||||
| as being extremely doubtful. In any event, I have been unable to find any further reference | ||||||
| to the supposed new baronet. | ||||||
| In the newspaper report quoted above, there is a reference to estates of incalculable value. | ||||||
| Commencing in February 1853, if not earlier, a series of advertisements began to be published | ||||||
| in newspapers offering shares in the "Leman Estate Fund." The advertisements stated that | ||||||
| the value of the property which was to be divided amongst the subscribers was £3,000,000 | ||||||
| and that, by purchasing shares for 10 shillings each, subscribers would receive a return of | ||||||
| £15 per share when the final division of the estates took place. Not surprisingly, this offer | ||||||
| was too good to be true, and in December 1853 the principals of the scheme were convicted | ||||||
| of fraud and conspiracy. | ||||||
| Sir Norman Robert Leslie, 6th baronet | ||||||
| Sir Norman was killed by rebels during the Indian Mutiny. The following account of his death | ||||||
| (written by Major Macdonald, commander of the 5th Bengal Irregular Cavalry) appeared in the | ||||||
| 'Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce' on 29 June 1857:- | ||||||
| 'The following was received yesterday:- | ||||||
| "Rohnee 14th June, 1857 | ||||||
| "As it is probable that exaggerated accounts will reach you of the tragedy enacted here on the | ||||||
| night of the 12th instant, I send you in a few words a true account of the same to allay anxiety | ||||||
| on the part of the friends of the survivors. | ||||||
| "On the evening of the 12th instant, Lieut. Sir Norman Leslie and Dr. Grant joined me in front of | ||||||
| my house, as usual, to take tea, and about a quarter to 9 o'clock Dr G. got up to go into my | ||||||
| house to wind up the clock; before leaving, on his rising from his chair, he said 'who can these | ||||||
| fellows be,' and at the same instant we heard a rush of feet towards where we were sitting. I | ||||||
| had just time to jump up, when I received three sword cuts on the head in quick succession. | ||||||
| I seized my chair by the arms and defended myself successfully from three other cuts made at | ||||||
| me, and succeeded in giving an ugly poke to my opponent which appeared to disconcert him | ||||||
| and he at once bolted, followed by the others (three in all). I was streaming blood and made for | ||||||
| the house (followed by Dr. Grant) to staunch my wounds. I found Dr. G severely wounded, one | ||||||
| deep cut in the arm and a second fearful gash on the hip. We then went back to see after poor | ||||||
| Leslie, whom we found stretched on the ground in a dying state; he must have received his | ||||||
| death blow [from] the first cut and have fallen forwards on his face, for he was cut clean | ||||||
| through his back into his chest, and breathing through the wound in his lungs [and he had] also | ||||||
| many cuts on the head; he was quite sensible, and said, as I bent over him 'oh Macdonald, it is | ||||||
| very hard to die in this manner,' and added 'my poor wife and children, what will become of | ||||||
| them?' I told him he had only a few minutes to live and to make his peace with God, and that | ||||||
| all should be done for his poor wife and family that could be done. Under such fearful | ||||||
| circumstances he then applied himself to make his peace with God, poor fellow, and breathed | ||||||
| his last in about half an hour afterwards. | ||||||
| 'It was a dark, cloudy night, the moon had not got up and the scoundrels had easily got within | ||||||
| a few paces of us before we heard the rush upon us. A Sentry was planted to the North and | ||||||
| we were sitting to the East of the house, and as we were attacked in silence and the whole | ||||||
| affair did not last one minute, even our servants were not aware of the attack till we appeared | ||||||
| before them covered with blood, and they were so astonished that I could scarcely get them | ||||||
| to the lines to turn out the Regiments or rather the small portion of it left at Head Quarters. | ||||||
| 'Next moment we had every man off duty around us, the poor fellows receiving the greatest | ||||||
| sympathy and expressing the greatest horror of the deed. | ||||||
| 'There was no tracing the miscreants on account of the darkness of the night; a small party of | ||||||
| the Sowars galloped off to Deogurh (two miles off) but found all quiet there, and Lieutenant | ||||||
| Cooper, Commanding Detachment of the 32nd Regiment, came over in a very short time with | ||||||
| fifty of his men, but I requested him to return with them as the hundred armed men in my lines | ||||||
| were more than match (as they said themselves) for any odds composed of such miscreants. | ||||||
| 'Dr. Grant says we are not dangerously wounded, though I was scalped by one of the cuts, and | ||||||
| my scalp found next morning on the scene of action! I can write no more being rather weak and | ||||||
| shaking. The murderers looked like sepoys in undress, and I have today heard that some of the | ||||||
| disbanded men are in the district trying to talk over the Southals, and probably they thought, if | ||||||
| they could only kill the European Officers the men of the Regiment might get disheartened and | ||||||
| either join them, or that they would not act so effectively without their European Officers. The | ||||||
| Doctor and myself had a most miraculous escape. I can't account for the fellows running away | ||||||
| and we in such a helpless condition." | ||||||
| The fate of the three attackers is graphically reported in a further letter from Major Macdonald | ||||||
| which was published in 'The Observer' on 13 September 1857:- | ||||||
| 'Two days after my native officer said he had found out the murderers (of Sir Norman Leslie), | ||||||
| and that they were three men of my own regiment. I had them in irons in a crack, held a drum- | ||||||
| head court-martial, convicted and sentenced them to be hanged the next morning. I took on my | ||||||
| own shoulders the responsibility for hanging them first, and asking leave to do so afterwards. | ||||||
| That day was an awful one of suspense and anxiety. One of the prisoners was of very high | ||||||
| caste and influence, and this man I determined to treat with the greatest ignominy, by getting | ||||||
| the lowest caste man to hang him. To tell you the truth I never expected for a moment to | ||||||
| leave the hanging scene alive, but I was determined to do my duty, and well knew the effect | ||||||
| that pluck and decision had on the natives. The regiment was drawn out; wounded cruelly as | ||||||
| I was, I had to see everything done myself, even to the adjusting of the ropes, and saw them | ||||||
| looped to run easy. Two of the culprits were paralysed with fear and astonishment, never | ||||||
| dreaming that I would dare to hang them without an order from Government. The third said he | ||||||
| would not be hanged, and called on the Prophet and on his comrades to rescue him. This was | ||||||
| an awful moment; an instant's hesitation on my part and probably I should have a dozen balls | ||||||
| through me; so I seized a pistol, clapped it to the man's ear, and said, with a look there was | ||||||
| no mistake about, 'Another word out of your mouth, and your brains shall be scattered on the | ||||||
| ground.' He trembled, and held his tongue. The elephant came up, he was put on his back, the | ||||||
| rope adjusted, the elephant moved, and he was left dangling. I then had the others up, and | ||||||
| off in the same way. And after some time, when I had dismissed the men of the regiment to | ||||||
| their lines, and still found my head on my shoulders, I really could scarcely believe it.' | ||||||
| Sir George James Graham Lewis, 2nd baronet | ||||||
| Sir George was killed in Switzerland in August 1927 when he fell in front of a train. "The Times" | ||||||
| of 9 August 1927 reported his death as follows:- | ||||||
| 'Sir George Lewis, the head of the firm of Lewis and Lewis, solicitors, who has been staying at | ||||||
| the Val Mont clinic at Les Planches, above Montreux, for about ten days, fell from the steps in | ||||||
| front of the Grand Hotel, Montreux-Territet, shortly after 3 o'clock this afternoon [i.e. 8 | ||||||
| August], on to the electrified line of the Swiss Federal Railway at the moment when a train | ||||||
| was approaching from the direction of the Rhône Valley, The mutilated body, which has been | ||||||
| identified by his valet, is at Territet. His family have been informed of the accident.' | ||||||
| The Melbourne "Argus" of 19 August 1927 stated that "Sir George Lewis, principal of the | ||||||
| London legal firm of Lewis and Lewis, was killed by a train at Territet, where he was spending | ||||||
| a holiday. The reports of the tragedy were conflicting. Some said that Sir George Lewis was | ||||||
| sitting on the balustrade of the Grand Hotel, and that he overbalanced and fell, and was | ||||||
| mangled by the train. Others said that he walked on to the line. The Montreux examining | ||||||
| magistrate's report discounts the hypothesis that Sir George Lewis committed suicide. The | ||||||
| magistrate suggests that Sir George was running to catch a train, for which he had a ticket | ||||||
| in his pocket, and that he slipped and fell on to the rails.' | ||||||
| John Hamilton Plumptre Lighton (26 June 1855-6 July 1872), son of Sir Christopher | ||||||
| Robert Lighton, 6th baronet | ||||||
| John Lighton died after being struck by a cricket ball, aged only 17. The following report | ||||||
| appeared in "The York Herald" of 13 July 1872:- | ||||||
| 'The Ripton Hall School Cricket Ground, Derbyshire, was on Saturday the scene of a fatal | ||||||
| accident to John Hamilton Plumptre Lighton, aged 17 years, the son of the Rev. Sir Christopher | ||||||
| Robert Lighton, Bart., of Ellaston Hall, situated between Norbury and Rocester, near Ashbourne, | ||||||
| Derbyshire. Deceased was a scholar at Ripton School conducted by the Rev. Dr. Dears. On | ||||||
| Friday afternoon deceased, accompanied by several of his school-fellows, proceeded to the | ||||||
| cricket ground adjoining the hall. A ball struck Lighton on the side of the head, immediately | ||||||
| above the right ear. He became stunned for a few minutes and continued play, but a short | ||||||
| time after was compelled to desist. He fell sick and gradually grew worse, until it was deemed | ||||||
| necessary to summon medical aid, when Lighton was found to be suffering from compression | ||||||
| on the brain, brought on by a blow from a cricket ball. Between twelve and half-past he | ||||||
| became insensible, and, in spite of all efforts the poor young fellow died within an hour after- | ||||||
| wards. It is stated that deceased was either the fourth or fifth son of Sir C. Lighton, and that | ||||||
| an elder brother of deceased's, in the navy, some years ago had the misfortune to stumble | ||||||
| from a ship's mast, and although not killed, remained in a very critical state for several | ||||||
| months, and then became stone blind. The inquest on the body was held at Ripton Hall, on | ||||||
| Saturday evening. The jury returned a verdict "That the deceased was accidentally killed | ||||||
| from a blow by a cricket ball." | ||||||
| The special remainder to the baronetcy of Trotter (later Lindsay) created in 1821 | ||||||
| From the "London Gazette" of 28 July 1821 (issue 17730, page 1555):- | ||||||
| 'His Majesty has been pleased to direct letters patent to be passed under the Great Seal of the | ||||||
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland for granting the dignity of a Baronet of the said | ||||||
| United Kingdom to.....Coutts Trotter, of West-ville, in the county of Lincoln, Esq. with remainder | ||||||
| in default of issue male, to the heirs male of the body of Anne, eldest daughter of the said | ||||||
| Coutts Trotter.' | ||||||
| Sir Henry Cann Lippincott, 2nd and last baronet | ||||||
| Sir Henry was acquitted of a charge of "violating the person" of a young girl at his trial in April | ||||||
| 1810. The implication was that the charge was a "put-up job" in order to extort money from | ||||||
| Sir Henry. The following report appeared in "The Times" of 26 April 1810, reprinted from the | ||||||
| "Bristol Mercury":- | ||||||
| 'Wednesday Sir Henry Lippincott, Bart., was tried [at the Bristol Assizes], on the prosecution of | ||||||
| Mary Milford, spinster (aged about seventeen) for the violation of her person; to which he | ||||||
| pleaded not guilty. | ||||||
| 'The case, on the part of the Prosecutrix, was opened by Mr. Smith; and the evidence detailed | ||||||
| by the Prosecutrix appeared, in a very modest and prepossessing manner, to develop a scene | ||||||
| of much depravity. She stated, that on Sunday, the 3rd of December last, in company with | ||||||
| another young woman, of the name of Mary Jones, as they going to the cathedral, between | ||||||
| 3 and 4 o'clock, as she supposed, to evening prayers, Mary Jones stopped to speak to two | ||||||
| gentlemen - one in regimentals, the other not; that Mary Jones shortly overtook the | ||||||
| Prosecutrix, and instead of leading her into the Cathedral, conducted her through the arch | ||||||
| leading into the Cloisters; that they went up a flight of stairs, and Mary Jones led her into a | ||||||
| room which had a sofa in it, and that, until she arrived in that room, she was not aware but | ||||||
| that she was going into the Cathedral; that immediately afterwards the same two gentlemen | ||||||
| Jones had previously spoken to (who proved to be Sir H. Lippincott and a Captain Gregory), | ||||||
| entered the room ; that Capt. Gregory proposed to Mary Jones to go with him to his room to | ||||||
| dress; that Captain Gregory and Mary Jones left her; that Sir Henry then began to take liberties | ||||||
| with her person; that she resisted him; that he offered her money, two guineas, which she | ||||||
| refused; that he then proceeded to acts of violence; that he held both her hands behind her | ||||||
| by the wrists; that after using every effort to extricate herself, after making every noise in | ||||||
| her power, crying out and stamping with her feet, she at last fainted away, and he | ||||||
| accomplished his purpose. That immediately on quitting the room, she informed Mary Jones of | ||||||
| what had passed, who censured her for not communicating it whilst in the room; that the same | ||||||
| evening she informed a Mrs. Sarah Jones (a witness who could not, we understand, be found), | ||||||
| and on the following day made a similar communication to Mrs. Roberts (the keeper of a | ||||||
| huckster's shop in the Buck, and with whom she lodged), also to Sophia Jones, the sister of | ||||||
| Mary Jones; that on the Monday se'nnight after the violation, the Prosecutrix, accompanied | ||||||
| by Sophia Jones, met Sir Henry in College-green, in the evening; that he laid hold of her; and | ||||||
| inquired how she did; that she replied by upbraiding him with having used her ill enough already. | ||||||
| That Sir Henry thereupon flung her into the arms of a lusty gentleman passing by, and said, | ||||||
| "Here, take this lass - I was intimate with her yesterday se'nnight." - The above facts were | ||||||
| delivered by the young woman with much seeming reluctance. She then underwent a long | ||||||
| cross-examination, in which she positively denied that she had ever said she had not fainted | ||||||
| away, or that she had ever talked of money as a remuneration for the injury she had sustained. | ||||||
| 'Mr. Short, surgeon, bore testimony to an appearance of her person having been violated, which | ||||||
| he observed, on examination, ten days afterwards. | ||||||
| 'Here the Prosecutrix's evidence closed. | ||||||
| 'On the part of Sir Henry, it was sworn by Mary Jones, that the room into which she retired with | ||||||
| Captain Gregory was not more than eight feet distance from the drawing-room; that she heard | ||||||
| no noise; that she returned to the drawing-room in about ten minutes, and found Mary Milford | ||||||
| tying on her bonnet; that she did not appear discomposed or agitated; and that she sat upon | ||||||
| Captain Gregory's knee. This witness proved the door to have been locked on the Prosecutrix, | ||||||
| and that the carpet and sofa were rumpled. | ||||||
| 'Here Mr. Thompson attempted to cross-examine the witness, as to the Prosecutrix having | ||||||
| informed her of the violence complained of, after she quitted the apartment; but the Learned | ||||||
| Recorder considered it unnecessary, inasmuch as that part of the evidence stood unimpeached; | ||||||
| and neither Mrs. Roberts or Sophie Jones were examined as to this particular point. | ||||||
| 'Sophia Jones deposed, that Mary Milford had told her in a subsequent conversation, that Sir | ||||||
| Henry had not violated her person; and that she had, at Milford's request, applied to Sir Henry | ||||||
| for a pecuniary recompense. She, however, admitted that she had not made such statement | ||||||
| at the Council-House, when she gave her information, and confirmed the Prosecutrix's evidence | ||||||
| of having met Sir Henry on the Monday, when he flung her into the arms of a lusty gentleman, | ||||||
| with this addition, that the Prosecutrix called Sir Henry a villain, and that he used the | ||||||
| expression above stated. | ||||||
| 'Captain Gregory was minutely examined as to any noise in the house, and the appearance of | ||||||
| Mary Milford on his return to the room. He swore that he heard no noise, and that, on his | ||||||
| return, the Prosecutrix appeared not discomposed. On being cross-examined, he admitted that | ||||||
| he found the door locked upon Mary Milford, and that when he entered the room, Sir Henry | ||||||
| said, "she would not consent to his being connected with her, nor receive money, although he | ||||||
| had offered it." | ||||||
| 'Mrs. Roberts (who was originally before the Magistrates, a witness in support of the | ||||||
| prosecution) deposed, that in several conversations with her on the subject, Mary Milford had | ||||||
| used fr4equent equivocations, and that she had said, she believed she had not fainted; that | ||||||
| she, Mrs. Roberts, had frequently cautioned her against keeping company with Mary Jones, | ||||||
| who was "a woman given to the town;" and that during a visit that she (Milford) had paid in | ||||||
| London, in August last, she had heard that the Duke of Gordon would be obliged to pay £3000 | ||||||
| for such a business, whether the attempt could be proved or not. It would be observed that | ||||||
| Milford had previously denied all this, in her cross-examination. | ||||||
| 'Mr. Allard, Mr. Lowe, and Mr. Taylor (of Wotton-under-Edge), were called upon to rebut the | ||||||
| evidence of Mr. Short. | ||||||
| 'After nearly seven hours' investigation (from eleven to six), the Recorder (Sir V[icary] Gibbs), | ||||||
| proceeded to address the Jury, and commented, in severe terms, upon the unconsistent | ||||||
| evidence of the Prosecutrix. He quoted a long paragraph from an eminent legal authority, upon | ||||||
| the difficulty of both establishing and rebutting such a charge: that in this case "the attempt | ||||||
| was made at noon-day, in the most public thoroughfare of the city, at the time a congregation | ||||||
| was assembling together for public worship, and in a room where windows looked into the | ||||||
| Cathedral;" added to which, the Prisoner had not taken to flight, and braved the charge; and | ||||||
| really, observed the Recorder, "the attempt to establish the alleged offence stands upon such | ||||||
| glaring improbabilities, that were it not that it is related in a Court of Justice, and the life of a | ||||||
| fellow-creature at stake upon it, it is too gross even for ridicule to smile at." - The Recorder | ||||||
| then said, that, if it were possible for a doubt to exist in the minds of any of the Jury, he | ||||||
| would go through the evidence; but if not, their verdict would save him the trouble. | ||||||
| 'The Jury considered about a minute, and returned a verdict of Not Guilty. | ||||||
| 'The Recorder, in conclusion, observed, that while he rejoiced in the acquittal of the Prisoner, | ||||||
| he could not consider any sort of censure due to those who conducted the prosecution.' | ||||||
| Sir Thomas Johnstone Lipton, 1st and only baronet | ||||||
| The following biography of Sir Thomas appeared in the Australian monthly magazine "Parade" | ||||||
| in its issue for February 1957:- | ||||||
| 'When King Edward VII was Prince of Wales and an amiable patron of the grocery magnate Sir | ||||||
| Thomas Lipton, he was a visitor aboard the yacht Shamrock when the mainmast collapsed and | ||||||
| he missed decapitation by inches. Though he took the incident well at the time, he later wrote | ||||||
| with justifiable peevishness to a friend: "I do not know why Sir Thomas goes in for yacht racing, | ||||||
| for his goods are already so well known both sides of the Atlantic that he does not need to | ||||||
| to advertise." | ||||||
| 'But that was only the royal opinion. Sir Thomas knew better. In thirty years he spent more | ||||||
| than a quarter of a million pounds of his grocery-made money on trying to capture the famed | ||||||
| America's Cup - in reality no cup but an elaborately designed graceful silver jug - from the U.S. | ||||||
| He won hundreds of other trophies - so many indeed that he had detectives to guard them day | ||||||
| and night - for various European races, but he never got the America's Cup. It was, for 30 | ||||||
| years, magnificent publicity. His five losing Shamrocks made him one of the best-known figures | ||||||
| in the world and put his name where he wanted it - on everyone's lips. He was hailed in the | ||||||
| United States as the great sporting Englishman, the man who erased the bitter feelings which | ||||||
| had come to be associated with the racing of the Cup since the first race in 1851. The man | ||||||
| who had been a multi-millionaire before he was 50 because he followed the precepts of two | ||||||
| lines he saw in a New York store: "He who on his trade relies, Must either bust or advertise," | ||||||
| knew what he was about, despite King Edward's opinion to the contrary. | ||||||
| 'Early in his yachting career Lipton was proposed for the most exclusive sailing club in the world, | ||||||
| the Royal Yacht Squadron at Cowes, Isle of Wight, and it is alleged that his proposer was King | ||||||
| Edward, then Prince of Wales. Lipton was blackballed, but the reason is not revealed in any | ||||||
| authoritative document. Lipton nevertheless remained one of the world's most ardent | ||||||
| yachtsmen. His Shamrocks were superb racing machines, built for a special purpose. | ||||||
| 'Thomas Johnstone Lipton was born in 1850 in Glasgow, where his Irish peasant parents had | ||||||
| emigrated during a potato famine. A few more pounds would have taken the family to America, | ||||||
| but they were not available. After some years Lipton senior scraped together enough to open | ||||||
| a tiny store in Stobcross St., Glasgow, for the sale of eggs, butter and ham. Thomas went to | ||||||
| work at the age of nine for half a crown a week, of which he was allowed to keep a penny. The | ||||||
| rest had to go to support the family. At 12, he left this job and took another, as a cabin boy, | ||||||
| but he was sacked for careless polishing. He had saved the tiny fare from Glasgow to New York | ||||||
| from his tips and wages before he got the sack, and proceeded to New York on the slow | ||||||
| immigrant steamer Devonia. Having promoted for himself free board and lodging touting for | ||||||
| customers off the ship for a landlord, he took a series of jobs which landed him broke and | ||||||
| almost barefoot in various parts of the southern United States. He worked as a hand in the rice | ||||||
| and tobacco plantations, as a stoker on a river steamer, as a roustabout in half a dozen places, | ||||||
| wrote love letters for an amorous Spaniard and was beaten up by the Spaniard's wife. | ||||||
| Eventually he worked a passage back to New York and got a job in a grocery store, where he | ||||||
| saw the famed couplet on advertising. | ||||||
| 'Having saved 500 dollars, he returned to see his mother, who seems to have been his one | ||||||
| strong affection - apart from his limitless admiration for himself. He took her a bag of flour and | ||||||
| a rocking chair. The morning after his arrival he was back behind the counter at Stobcross St., | ||||||
| selling groceries. But the years in the United States had turned Lipton into a trader. Within a | ||||||
| few days he astounded his parents by spending £18 buying sea-damaged hams, selling them for | ||||||
| more than 100 per cent. profit, and planning further ventures. They remonstrated, but he | ||||||
| persisted. Soon he was buying pigs in Ireland, offloading them at Glasgow, and driving them | ||||||
| through the Glasgow streets so the wondering populace would see stencilled on their bulging | ||||||
| sides the news that they were "going to die for Lipton's customers." | ||||||
| 'Lipton's market was famous in a few months, people coming from all over Glasgow not only to | ||||||
| buy his teas, eggs, butter, hams, coffee and staples, but to marvel at the crude "come-on" | ||||||
| advertisements plastered on the shop windows. At 27 he was already a very rich man, | ||||||
| tremendously energetic; pictures show him looking already between 45 and 50, partly because | ||||||
| of a wispy walrus moustache which hid his pleasant mobile mouth and showed only the too- | ||||||
| small, too-shrewd eyes and the uninteresting chin and nose. Later, when he shaved his mous- | ||||||
| tache to a thin line and adopted the tiny goatee which he preserved until his death, his face | ||||||
| assumed a look of benevolence not entirely belying his character. | ||||||
| 'Lipton's story is the story of the personal touch. Whenever he opened one of his thousands | ||||||
| of stores he made a point of being at the opening, and always served the first customer himself. | ||||||
| Although in 1898 he turned the business into a company, he retained the closest possible | ||||||
| contact with it. When at last he had become an aging nuisance to the shareholders and | ||||||
| managerial staff alike, his biographer friend and critic, William Blackwood, tells how bitterly he | ||||||
| resented stepping aside, and how he indulged in "pathetic regrets and rather stupid resent- | ||||||
| ments." | ||||||
| 'As his chain of stores expanded he began buying tea and coffee and cocoa plantations, a pork- | ||||||
| packing business to rival Swifts and Arrnours, and commenced chartering his own steamers. He | ||||||
| had no interest in anything but business and Lipton. He was never heard to discuss a topic of | ||||||
| the day, or a book or a picture or a personality. His closest friends were Lord Dewar, Harry | ||||||
| Lauder, and William Blackwood. who wrote fulsomely of him while he was alive and candidly of | ||||||
| him when he was dead. The four used to meet at Lipton's home, a large old-fashioned, stuffy, | ||||||
| badly furnished suburban villa called Osidge in an unfashionable part of North London. | ||||||
| 'Blackwood records that if the conversation moved from Lipton's character and successes away | ||||||
| to other subjects Sir Thomas quickly brought it back. He never acknowledged that luck or the | ||||||
| kindness or aid of others had played even the most minor parts in his career. Blackwood's acid | ||||||
| after-death memoirs of his rich and powerful friend betray the hours of boredom he spent while | ||||||
| Lipton was alive, discoursing on the subject of Lipton. Lauder presented some rather special | ||||||
| competition to Sir Thomas, but never won the conversational stakes. | ||||||
| 'Lipton had met the Prince and Princess of Wales on the occasion of Queen Victoria's Diamond | ||||||
| Jubilee. Princess Alexandra had got off to a bad start on her plan to promote a Jubilee dinner | ||||||
| of 700 tons of meat, bread, pudding, cheese and cake for 400,000 of England's poor. The | ||||||
| money was slow in coming in until Lipton subscribed £25,000, was appointed to the Dinner | ||||||
| Committee, and organised it into a success. During World War I, Lipton lent his steam yacht, | ||||||
| Erin, to the Americans to use in succouring the unhappy Serbs, and himself sailed on it on | ||||||
| several of its Mediterranean trips of mercy. Later he handed the boat over to the British Navy | ||||||
| for use on patrol work in the Mediterranean, where it was eventually sunk by enemy action. | ||||||
| 'Lipton's original challenge for the America's Cup was issued in 1899, with the first Shamrock, | ||||||
| built by the late great Clyde shipbuilder, William Fife. Fife made him another Shamrock later, | ||||||
| but Lipton shopped around for the other three boats which challenged in the years 1901, 1903, | ||||||
| 1920 and finally in 1930, one year before his death at the age of 81. The Shamrocks sailed | ||||||
| with both professional and amateur crews; one of them had three captains, a case of divided | ||||||
| command which resulted, as usual, in failure. Certainly, all the technique and talent that money | ||||||
| could buy was poured into the Shamrocks, but without avail. | ||||||
| 'Lipton developed into a not unlikeable eccentric - vain, domineering, but usually genial - a tall, | ||||||
| rather doggy figure distinguished by the tiny goatee and the rather large bow-ties of identical | ||||||
| white-spotted dark blue foulard. He never married, nor is there any record of any love affair. | ||||||
| He lived plainly but well at Osidge, cared for by two Cingalese servants who cooked him plain, | ||||||
| abundant meals, every dinner topped off with a rice pudding made to his own recipe. When the | ||||||
| Royal Yacht Squadron at Cowes finally did elect him, Lipton acknowledged the honour, but, with | ||||||
| some dignity, declined to set foot in the clubhouse.' | ||||||
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