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BARONETAGE |
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Last updated 04/02/2025 |
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Names of
baronets shown in blue |
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have not yet proved succession and, as a |
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result, their name has not yet been placed on |
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the Official Roll of the Baronetage. |
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| Date |
Type |
Order |
Name |
Born |
Died |
Age |
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Dates in italics in the "Born" column
indicate that the baronet was |
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baptised on that date;
dates in italics in the "Died" column indicate |
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that the baronet was buried on that date |
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DRAPER of Sunninghill,Berks |
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| 9 Jun 1660 |
E |
1 |
Thomas Draper |
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Dec 1703 |
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Extinct on his death |
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| Dec 1703 |
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DRUGHORN of Ifield Hall,Sussex |
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| 29 Jun 1922 |
UK |
1 |
John Frederick Drughorn |
1 Aug 1862 |
23 Feb 1943 |
80 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 23 Feb 1943 |
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DRUMMOND of Hawthornden,Edinburgh |
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| 27 Feb 1828 |
UK |
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See "Williams-Drummond" |
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DRUMMOND of Lasswade,Midlothian |
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| 27 Jun 1922 |
UK |
1 |
Hugh Henry John Drummond |
29 Nov 1859 |
1 Aug 1924 |
64 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 1 Aug 1924 |
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DRUMMOND-STEWART of Blair,Fife |
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| 2 Jun 1683 |
NS |
1 |
Thomas Stewart |
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by 1717 |
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| 1717 |
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2 |
George Stewart |
12 Oct 1686 |
1 Nov 1759 |
73 |
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| 1 Nov 1759 |
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3 |
John Stewart |
29 Sep 1687 |
14 Jun 1764 |
76 |
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| 14 Jun 1764 |
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4 |
John Stewart |
c 1726 |
6 Oct 1797 |
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| 6 Oct 1797 |
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5 |
George Stewart |
17 Oct 1750 |
9 Dec 1827 |
77 |
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| 9 Dec 1827 |
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6 |
John Archibald Drummond-Stewart |
26 Oct 1794 |
20 May 1838 |
43 |
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| 20 May 1838 |
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7 |
William George Drummond-Stewart |
26 Dec 1795 |
28 Apr 1871 |
75 |
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| 28 Apr 1871 |
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8 |
Archibald Douglas Drummond-Stewart |
29 Aug 1807 |
20 Sep 1890 |
83 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 20 Sep 1890 |
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DRURY of Riddlesworth,Norfolk |
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| 7 May 1627 |
E |
1 |
Drue Drury |
1588 |
23 Apr 1632 |
43 |
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MP for Norfolk 1621-1622 and Thetford |
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1624-1625 |
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| 23 Apr 1632 |
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2 |
Drue Drury |
17 Jan 1611 |
13 Jul 1647 |
36 |
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| 13 Jul 1647 |
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3 |
Robert Drury |
c 1633 |
27 Apr 1712 |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 27 Apr 1712 |
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DRURY of Overstone,Northants |
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| 16 Feb 1739 |
GB |
1 |
Thomas Drury |
12 Nov 1712 |
19 Jan 1759 |
46 |
| to |
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MP for Maldon 1741-1747 |
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| 19 Jan 1759 |
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Extinct on his death |
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DRYDEN of Canons Ashby,Northants |
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| 16 Nov 1619 |
E |
1 |
Erasmus Dryden |
29 Dec 1553 |
22 May 1632 |
78 |
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MP for Banbury 1624-1625 |
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| 22 May 1632 |
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2 |
John Dryden |
c 1580 |
c 1658 |
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MP for Northamptonshire 1640-1653 and |
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1654-1655 |
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| c 1658 |
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3 |
Robert Dryden |
c 1638 |
19 Aug 1708 |
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| 19 Aug 1708 |
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4 |
John Dryden |
c 1635 |
23 May 1710 |
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| May 1710 |
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5 |
Erasmus Henry Dryden |
2 May 1669 |
4 Dec 1710 |
41 |
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| Dec 1710 |
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6 |
Erasmus Dryden |
1636 |
3 Nov 1718 |
82 |
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| 3 Nov 1718 |
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7 |
John Dryden |
c 1704 |
21 Mar 1770 |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 21 Mar 1770 |
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DRYDEN of Ambrosden,Oxon |
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| 24 Aug 1733 |
GB |
1 |
Edward Turner |
6 Oct 1691 |
15 Jul 1735 |
43 |
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| 15 Jul 1735 |
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2 |
Edward Turner |
18 Apr 1719 |
31 Oct 1766 |
47 |
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MP for Great Bedwin 1741-1747, Oxfordshire |
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1754-1761 and Penrhyn 1761-1766 |
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| 31 Oct 1766 |
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3 |
Gregory Turner (Page-Turner from 15 Nov 1775) |
16 Feb 1748 |
4 Jan 1805 |
57 |
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MP for Thirsk 1784-1805 |
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| 4 Jan 1805 |
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4 |
Gregory Osborne Page-Turner |
28 Sep 1785 |
6 Mar 1843 |
57 |
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| 6 Mar 1843 |
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5 |
Edward George Thomas Page-Turner |
12 Sep 1789 |
10 Oct 1846 |
57 |
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| 10 Oct 1846 |
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6 |
Edward Henry Page-Turner |
3 Oct 1823 |
24 Mar 1874 |
50 |
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| 24 Mar 1874 |
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7 |
Henry Edward Leigh Dryden |
17 Aug 1818 |
24 Jul 1899 |
80 |
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He had previously succeeded to the |
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baronetcy of Dryden of Canons Abbey, |
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Northants (see below) in 1837. The two |
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baronetcies continue to be merged |
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| 24 Jul 1899 |
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8 |
Alfred Erasmus Dryden |
14 Oct 1822 |
2 Apr 1912 |
89 |
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| 2 Apr 1912 |
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9 |
Arthur Dryden |
12 Apr 1852 |
15 Mar 1938 |
85 |
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| 15 Mar 1938 |
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10 |
Noel Percy Hugh Dryden |
24 Dec 1910 |
23 Mar 1970 |
59 |
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| 23 Mar 1970 |
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11 |
John Stephen Gyles Dryden |
26 Sep 1943 |
29 Jun 2022 |
78 |
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| 29 Jun 2022 |
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12 |
John Frederick Simon Dryden |
26 May 1976 |
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DRYDEN of Canons Ashby,Northants |
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| 2 May 1795 |
GB |
1 |
John Dryden |
11 Nov 1752 |
14 Aug 1797 |
44 |
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| 14 Aug 1797 |
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2 |
John Edmund Dryden |
17 Sep 1782 |
29 Sep 1818 |
36 |
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| 29 Sep 1818 |
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3 |
Henry Dryden |
7 Jul 1787 |
17 Nov 1837 |
50 |
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| 17 Nov 1837 |
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4 |
Henry Edward Leigh Dryden |
17 Aug 1818 |
24 Jul 1899 |
80 |
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He
subsequently succeeded in 1874 to the |
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baronetcy
of Turner (see above) created in |
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1733 when the two baronetcies merged |
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DUCIE of London |
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| 28 Nov 1629 |
E |
1 |
Robert Ducie |
29 May 1575 |
12 Jul 1634 |
59 |
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| 12 Jul 1634 |
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2 |
Richard Ducie |
c 1602 |
7 Mar 1657 |
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| 7 Mar 1657 |
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3 |
William Ducie,later [1675] 1st Viscount Downe |
c 1612 |
9 Sep 1679 |
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| 9 Sep 1679 |
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4 |
William Ducie |
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c 1691 |
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| c 1691 |
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5 |
Robert Ducie |
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May 1703 |
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Extinct on his death |
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| May 1703 |
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DUCK of Haswell-on-the-Hill,Durham |
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| 19 Mar 1687 |
E |
1 |
John Duck |
c 1632 |
26 Aug 1691 |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 26 Aug 1691 |
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DUCKETT of Hartham House,Wilts |
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| 21 Jun 1791 |
GB |
1 |
George Jackson (Duckett from 3 Feb 1797) |
24 Oct 1725 |
15 Dec 1822 |
97 |
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MP for Weymouth 1786-1788 and Colchester |
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1790-1796 |
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| 15 Dec 1822 |
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2 |
George Duckett |
17 Jul 1777 |
15 Jun 1856 |
78 |
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MP for Lymington 1807-1812 and Plympton |
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Erle 1812 |
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| 15 Jun 1856 |
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3 |
George Floyd Duckett |
27 Mar 1811 |
13 May 1902 |
91 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 13 May 1902 |
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DUCKWORTH of Topsham,Devon |
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| 2 Nov 1813 |
UK |
1 |
John Thomas Duckworth |
28 Feb 1748 |
31 Aug 1817 |
69 |
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MP for New Romney 1812-1817 |
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| 31 Aug 1817 |
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2 |
John Thomas Buller Duckworth |
17 Mar 1809 |
29 Nov 1887 |
78 |
| to |
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MP for Exeter 1845-1857 |
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| 29 Nov 1887 |
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Extinct on his death |
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DUCKWORTH of Grosvenor Place,Westminster |
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| 15 Jul 1909 |
UK |
1 |
Dyce Duckworth |
24 Nov 1840 |
20 Jan 1928 |
87 |
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| 20 Jan 1928 |
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2 |
Edward Dyce Duckworth |
10 Jul 1875 |
5 Aug 1945 |
70 |
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| 5 Aug 1945 |
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3 |
Richard Dyce Duckworth |
30 Sep 1918 |
28 Dec 1997 |
79 |
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| 28 Dec 1997 |
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4 |
Edward Richard Dyce Duckworth |
13 Jul 1943 |
7 Oct 2005 |
62 |
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| 7 Oct 2005 |
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5 |
James Edward Dyce Duckworth |
1984 |
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DUCKWORTH-KING of Bellevue,Kent |
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| 18 Jul 1792 |
GB |
1 |
Richard King |
10 Aug 1730 |
27 Nov 1806 |
76 |
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MP for Rochester 1794-1802 |
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| 27 Nov 1806 |
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2 |
Richard King |
28 Nov 1774 |
5 Aug 1834 |
59 |
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| 5 Aug 1834 |
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3 |
Richard Duckworth King |
12 Sep 1804 |
2 Nov 1887 |
83 |
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| 2 Nov 1887 |
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4 |
George St.Vincent King (Duckworth-King |
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from 13 Feb 1888) |
15 Jul 1809 |
18 Aug 1891 |
82 |
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| 18 Aug 1891 |
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5 |
Dudley Gordon Alan Duckworth-King |
28 Nov 1851 |
14 Feb 1909 |
57 |
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| 14 Feb 1909 |
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6 |
George Henry James Duckworth-King |
8 Jun 1891 |
21 Feb 1952 |
60 |
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| 21 Feb 1952 |
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7 |
John Richard Duckworth-King |
11 Jun 1899 |
1 Apr 1972 |
72 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 1 Apr 1972 |
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DU CROS of Canons,Middlesex |
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| 5 Jul 1916 |
UK |
1 |
Arthur Philip du Cros |
26 Jan 1871 |
28 Oct 1955 |
84 |
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MP for Hastings 1908-1918 and Clapham |
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1918-1922 |
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| 28 Oct 1955 |
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2 |
Harvey Philip du Cros |
19 Jun 1898 |
11 Oct 1975 |
77 |
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| 11 Oct 1975 |
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3 |
Claude Philip Arthur Mallet du Cros |
22 Dec 1922 |
24 Jul 2014 |
91 |
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| 24 Jul 2014 |
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4 |
Julian Claude Arthur Mallet du Cros |
23 Apr 1955 |
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DUDDLESTONE of Bristol,Gloucs |
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| 11 Jan 1692 |
E |
1 |
John Duddlestone |
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c 1716 |
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| c 1716 |
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2 |
John Duddlestone |
|
c 1750 |
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| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| c 1750 |
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DUDLEY of Clapton,Northants |
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| 1 Aug 1660 |
E |
1 |
William Dudley |
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18 Sep 1670 |
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| 18 Sep 1670 |
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2 |
Matthew Dudley |
1 Oct 1661 |
14 Apr 1721 |
59 |
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MP for Northampton 1702-1705 and |
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Huntingdonshire 1713-1715 |
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| 14 Apr 1721 |
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3 |
William Dudley |
2 Mar 1696 |
15 Jun 1764 |
68 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 15 Jun 1764 |
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DUDLEY of Kilscoran House,Ireland |
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| 17 Apr 1813 |
UK |
1 |
Henry Bate Dudley |
25 Aug 1745 |
1 Feb 1824 |
78 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 1 Feb 1824 |
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For further information on this baronet,see the |
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note at the foot of this page |
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DUDLEY-WILLIAMS of Exeter,Devon |
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| 2 Jul 1964 |
UK |
1 |
Rolf Dudley Dudley-Williams |
17 Jun 1908 |
8 Oct 1987 |
79 |
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MP for Exeter 1951-1966 |
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| 8 Oct 1987 |
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2 |
Alastair Edgcumbe James Dudley-Williams |
26 Nov 1943 |
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DUFF of Vaynol Park,Carnarvon |
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| 1 Aug 1911 |
UK |
1 |
Charles Garden Assheton-Smith |
16 Apr 1851 |
24 Sep 1914 |
63 |
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| 24 Sep 1914 |
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2 |
Robert George Vivian Duff |
14 Nov 1876 |
16 Oct 1914 |
37 |
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| 16 Oct 1914 |
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3 |
Charles Michael Robert Vivian Duff |
3 May 1907 |
3 Mar 1980 |
72 |
| to |
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Lord Lieutenant Caernarvon 1960-1974 |
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| 3 Mar 1980 |
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and Gwynedd 1974-1980 |
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Extinct on his death |
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DUFF of Hatton,Aberdeen |
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| 3 Jul 1952 |
UK |
1 |
Garden Beauchamp Duff |
6 Dec 1879 |
6 Sep 1952 |
72 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 6 Sep 1952 |
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DUFF-GORDON of Halkin,Ayr |
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| 12 Nov 1813 |
UK |
1 |
James Duff |
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20 Nov 1815 |
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| 20 Nov 1815 |
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2 |
William Duff-Gordon |
8 Apr 1772 |
8 Mar 1823 |
50 |
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MP for Worcester 1807-1818 |
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| 8 Mar 1823 |
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3 |
Alexander Cornewall Duff-Gordon |
3 Feb 1811 |
27 Oct 1872 |
61 |
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| 27 Oct 1872 |
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4 |
Maurice Duff-Gordon |
15 Mar 1849 |
5 May 1896 |
47 |
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| 5 May 1896 |
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5 |
Cosmo Edmund Duff-Gordon |
22 Jul 1862 |
20 Apr 1931 |
68 |
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| 20 Apr 1931 |
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6 |
Henry William Duff-Gordon |
12 Jan 1866 |
9 Jan 1953 |
86 |
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| 9 Jan 1953 |
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7 |
Douglas Frederick Duff-Gordon |
12 Sep 1892 |
15 Mar 1964 |
71 |
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| 15 Mar 1964 |
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8 |
Andrew Cosmo Lewis Duff-Gordon |
17 Oct 1933 |
24 Apr 2023 |
89 |
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| 24 Apr 2023 |
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9 |
Cosimo Henry Villiers Duff Gordon |
18 Jun 1968 |
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DUFF-SUTHERLAND-DUNBAR |
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of Hempriggs,Caithness |
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| 21 Dec 1706 |
NS |
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See "Dunbar" |
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DUGDALE of Merevale and Blyth,Warwicks |
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| 17 Jul 1936 |
UK |
1 |
William Francis Stratford Dugdale |
20 Oct 1872 |
18 Apr 1965 |
92 |
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| 18 Apr 1965 |
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2 |
William Stratford Dugdale |
29 Mar 1922 |
13 Nov 2014 |
92 |
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| 13 Nov 2014 |
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3 |
William Matthew Stratford Dugdale |
22 Feb 1959 |
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DUGDALE of Crathorne,Yorks |
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| 31 Jan 1945 |
UK |
1 |
Thomas Lionel Dugdale |
20 Jul 1897 |
26 Mar 1977 |
79 |
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He was subsequently created Baron |
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Crathorne (qv) in 1959 with which title |
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the baronetcy remains merged |
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DUKE of Benhall,Suffolk |
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| 16 Jul 1661 |
E |
1 |
Edward Duke |
c 1604 |
1670 |
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MP for Orford 1640 |
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| 1670 |
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2 |
John Duke |
3 Jan 1633 |
24 Jul 1705 |
73 |
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MP for
Orford 1679-1685,1689-1690 and |
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1697-1698 |
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| Jul 1705 |
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3 |
Edward Duke |
c 1694 |
25 Aug 1732 |
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| to |
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MP for Orford 1721-1722 |
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| 25 Aug 1732 |
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Extinct on his death |
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DUKE of London |
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| 5 Dec 1849 |
UK |
1 |
James Duke |
31 Jan 1792 |
28 May 1873 |
81 |
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MP for Boston 1837-1849 and London |
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1849-1865 |
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| 28 May 1873 |
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2 |
James Duke |
25 Jun 1865 |
3 Jul 1935 |
70 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 3 Jul 1935 |
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DUKINFIELD of Dukinfield,Cheshire |
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| 16 Jun 1665 |
E |
1 |
Robert Dukinfield |
c 1642 |
6 Nov 1729 |
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| 6 Nov 1729 |
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2 |
Charles Dukinfield |
18 Nov 1670 |
23 Feb 1742 |
71 |
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| 23 Feb 1742 |
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3 |
William Dukinfield (Dukinfield-Daniell from 1746) |
c 1725 |
12 Jan 1758 |
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| 12 Jan 1758 |
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4 |
Samuel Dukinfield |
c 1716 |
15 May 1768 |
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| 15 May 1768 |
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5 |
Nathaniel Dukinfield |
13 Jun 1746 |
20 Oct 1824 |
78 |
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| 20 Oct 1824 |
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6 |
John Lloyd Dukinfield |
3 Feb 1785 |
7 Dec 1836 |
51 |
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| 7 Dec 1836 |
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7 |
Henry Robert Dukinfield |
1 Jan 1791 |
24 Jan 1858 |
67 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 24 Jan 1858 |
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DUNBAR of Baldoon,Wigtown |
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| 13 Oct 1664 |
NS |
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See "Hope-Dunbar" |
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DUNBAR of Mochrum,Wigtown |
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| 29 Mar 1694 |
NS |
1 |
James Dunbar |
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1718 |
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| 1718 |
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2 |
George Dunbar |
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Oct 1747 |
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| Oct 1747 |
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3 |
James Dunbar |
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16 Apr 1782 |
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| 16 Apr 1782 |
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4 |
George Dunbar |
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15 Oct 1799 |
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For information on the death of this baronet, |
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see the note at the foot of this page |
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| 15 Oct 1799 |
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5 |
George Dunbar |
c 1750 |
10 Oct 1811 |
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| 10 Oct 1811 |
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6 |
William Rowe Dunbar |
19 Oct 1776 |
22 Jun 1841 |
64 |
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| 22 Jun 1841 |
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7 |
William Dunbar |
2 Mar 1812 |
19 Dec 1889 |
77 |
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MP for Wigtown 1857-1865 |
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| 19 Dec 1889 |
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8 |
Uthred James Hay Dunbar |
26 Feb 1843 |
4 Sep 1904 |
61 |
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| 4 Sep 1904 |
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9 |
William Cospatrick Dunbar |
20 Jul 1844 |
6 Feb 1931 |
86 |
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| 6 Feb 1931 |
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10 |
James George Hawker Roland Dunbar |
6 Sep 1862 |
23 Jan 1953 |
90 |
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| 23 Jan 1953 |
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11 |
Richard Sutherland Dunbar |
7 Jun 1873 |
25 Jan 1953 |
79 |
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| 25 Jan 1953 |
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12 |
Adrian Ivor Dunbar |
11 Jun 1893 |
14 Jun 1977 |
84 |
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For further information on this baronet,see |
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the note at the foot of this page |
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| 14 Jun 1977 |
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13 |
Jean Ivor Dunbar |
4 Apr 1918 |
15 Aug 1993 |
75 |
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For further information on this baronet,see |
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the note at the foot of this page |
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| 15 Aug 1993 |
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14 |
James Michael Dunbar |
17 Jan 1950 |
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DUNBAR of Durn,Banff |
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| 29 Jan 1698 |
NS |
1 |
William Dunbar |
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c 1710 |
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| c 1710 |
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2 |
James Dunbar |
9 Jan 1668 |
Nov 1737 |
69 |
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| Nov 1737 |
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3 |
William Dunbar |
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28 Jan 1786 |
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| 28 Jan 1786 |
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4 |
James Dunbar |
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20 Jan 1812 |
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| Jan 1812 |
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5 |
Robert Dunbar |
6 Jan 1780 |
11 Nov 1813 |
33 |
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| 11 Nov 1813 |
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6 |
William Dunbar |
16 May 1804 |
27 Nov 1881 |
77 |
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| 27 Nov 1881 |
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7 |
Drummond Miles Dunbar |
21 Nov 1845 |
4 Jan 1903 |
57 |
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| 4 Jan 1903 |
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8 |
George Alexander Drummond Dunbar |
10 May 1879 |
25 Jun 1949 |
70 |
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| 25 Jun 1949 |
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9 |
Drummond Cospatrick Ninian Dunbar |
9 May 1917 |
12 Jun 2000 |
83 |
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| 12 Jun 2000 |
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10 |
Robert Drummond Cospatrick Dunbar |
17 Jun 1958 |
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DUNBAR of Northfield,Moray |
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| 11 Apr 1700 |
NS |
1 |
William Dunbar |
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1711 |
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| 1711 |
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2 |
Robert Dunbar |
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1742 |
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| 1742 |
|
3 |
Patrick Dunbar |
c 1676 |
5 Apr 1763 |
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MP for Buteshire and Caithness 1727-1734 |
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| 5 Apr 1763 |
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4 |
Archibald Dunbar |
c 1693 |
13 Jan 1769 |
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| 13 Jan 1769 |
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5 |
Alexander Dunbar |
12 Jan 1742 |
20 Dec 1791 |
49 |
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| 20 Dec 1791 |
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6 |
Archibald Dunbar |
30 Jun 1772 |
29 Mar 1847 |
74 |
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| 29 Mar 1847 |
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7 |
Archibald Dunbar |
5 Jul 1803 |
6 Jan 1898 |
94 |
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| 6 Jan 1898 |
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8 |
Archibald Hamilton Dunbar |
5 Apr 1828 |
6 Jun 1910 |
82 |
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| 6 Jun 1910 |
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9 |
Charles Gordon-Cumming Dunbar |
14 Feb 1844 |
8 Jan 1916 |
71 |
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| 8 Jan 1916 |
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10 |
Archibald Edward Dunbar |
17 Feb 1889 |
15 Jun 1969 |
80 |
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| 15 Jun 1969 |
|
11 |
Archibald Ranulph Dunbar |
8 Aug 1927 |
30 Nov 2015 |
88 |
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| 30 Nov 2015 |
|
12 |
Edward Horace Dunbar |
18 Mar 1977 |
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DUNBAR of Hempriggs,Caithness |
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| 21 Dec 1706 |
NS |
1 |
James Dunbar |
after 1676 |
c Oct 1724 |
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MP for Caithness 1710-1713 |
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| c Oct 1724 |
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2 |
William Dunbar |
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12 Jun 1793 |
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| 12 Jun 1793 |
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3 |
Benjamin Dunbar,Lord Duffus |
28 Apr 1761 |
27 Jan 1843 |
81 |
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| 27 Jan 1843 |
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4 |
George Sutherland Dunbar,Lord Duffus |
6 Jan 1799 |
28 Aug 1875 |
76 |
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| 28 Aug 1875 |
|
5 |
Benjamin Duff |
1808 |
7 Dec 1897 |
89 |
|
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| 7 Dec 1897 |
|
6 |
George Duff-Sutherland-Dunbar |
29 May 1878 |
8 Apr 1962 |
83 |
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| 8 Apr 1962 |
|
7 |
George Cospatrick Duff-Sutherland-Dunbar |
3 Aug 1906 |
4 Feb 1963 |
56 |
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| 4 Feb 1963 |
|
8 |
Maureen Daisy Helen Dunbar |
19 Aug 1906 |
15 Feb 1997 |
90 |
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One of only five female baronets - see |
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also Bolles created 1635,Dalyell created 1685, |
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Maxwell created 1682 and Wishart created 1706 |
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For further information on this baronetess,see |
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|
the note at the foot of this page |
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| 15 Feb 1997 |
|
9 |
Richard Francis Dunbar |
8 Jan 1945 |
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DUNBAR of Boath,Nairn |
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| 19 Sep 1814 |
UK |
1 |
James Dunbar |
12 Feb 1770 |
Jan 1836 |
65 |
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| Jan 1836 |
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2 |
Frederic William Dunbar |
1819 |
29 Dec 1851 |
32 |
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| 29 Dec 1851 |
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3 |
James Alexander Dunbar |
1821 |
7 Oct 1883 |
62 |
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| 7 Oct 1883 |
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4 |
Alexander James Dunbar |
22 Nov 1870 |
15 Nov 1900 |
29 |
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For information on the death of this baronet, |
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see the note at the foot of this page |
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| 15 Nov 1900 |
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5 |
Frederick George Dunbar |
27 Apr 1875 |
31 Dec 1937 |
62 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 31 Dec 1937 |
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DUNCAN of Marylebone,London |
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| 9 Aug 1764 |
GB |
1 |
William Duncan |
c 1715 |
1 Oct 1774 |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 1 Oct 1774 |
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DUNCAN of Horsforth Hall,Yorks |
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| 9 Dec 1905 |
UK |
1 |
Surr William Duncan |
14 Jan 1834 |
3 Dec 1908 |
74 |
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| 3 Dec 1908 |
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2 |
Frederick William Duncan |
12 Aug 1859 |
26 Feb 1929 |
69 |
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| 26 Feb 1929 |
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3 |
Charles Edgar Oliver Duncan |
13 Aug 1892 |
20 Sep 1964 |
72 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 20 Sep 1964 |
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DUNCAN of Jordanstone,Perth |
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| 13 Jun 1957 |
UK |
1 |
James Alexander Lawson Duncan |
1899 |
30 Sep 1974 |
75 |
| to |
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MP for Kensington North 1931-1945 and |
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| 30 Sep 1974 |
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Angus South 1950-1964 |
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Extinct on his death |
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DUNCOMBE of Tangley Park,Surrey |
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| 4 Feb 1662 |
E |
1 |
Francis Duncombe |
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4 Nov 1670 |
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| 4 Nov 1670 |
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2 |
William Duncombe |
1658 |
21 Jul 1706 |
48 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| Jul 1706 |
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DUNCOMBE of Great Brickhill,Bucks |
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| 25 May 1859 |
UK |
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See "Pauncefort-Duncombe" |
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DUNCOMBE of Wood Hall,Herts |
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| 16 May 1919 |
UK |
1 |
George Augustus Duncombe |
25 May 1848 |
22 Nov 1933 |
85 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 22 Nov 1933 |
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DUNDAS of Kerse,Linlithgow |
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| 16 Nov 1762 |
GB |
1 |
Lawrence Dundas |
c 1710 |
21 Sep 1781 |
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For details of the special remainder included |
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in this creation, see the note at the foot of |
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this page |
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MP for Lanark 1747-1748, Newcastle |
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under Lyme 1762-1768 and Edinburgh 1768- |
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1780 and 1781 |
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| 21 Sep 1781 |
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2 |
Thomas Dundas |
16 Feb 1741 |
14 Jun 1820 |
79 |
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He was subsequently created Baron |
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Dundas (qv)
in 1794. Currently the |
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baronetcy remains merged with the |
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Marquessate of Zetland |
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DUNDAS of Richmond,Surrey |
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| 22 May 1815 |
UK |
1 |
David Dundas |
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10 Jan 1826 |
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| 10 Jan 1826 |
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2 |
William Dundas |
10 Dec 1777 |
Nov 1840 |
62 |
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| Nov 1840 |
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3 |
James Fullerton Dundas |
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16 Jun 1848 |
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| 16 Jun 1848 |
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4 |
John Burnet Dundas |
17 Nov 1794 |
2 Sep 1868 |
73 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 2 Sep 1868 |
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DUNDAS of Beechwood,Midlothian |
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| 24 Aug 1821 |
UK |
1 |
Robert Dundas |
30 Jul 1761 |
28 Dec 1835 |
74 |
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| 28 Dec 1835 |
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2 |
David Dundas |
23 Aug 1803 |
22 Mar 1877 |
73 |
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| 22 Mar 1877 |
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3 |
Sydney James Dundas |
3 Jun 1849 |
24 Sep 1904 |
55 |
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| 24 Sep 1904 |
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4 |
Charles Henry Dundas |
1 Jan 1851 |
22 Nov 1908 |
57 |
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| 22 Nov 1908 |
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5 |
George Whyte Melville Dundas |
16 Apr 1856 |
23 Oct 1934 |
78 |
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| 23 Oct 1934 |
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6 |
Robert Whyte-Melville Dundas |
31 Oct 1881 |
10 Oct 1981 |
99 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 10 Oct 1981 |
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DUNDAS of Arniston,Midlothian |
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| 18 Jun 1898 |
UK |
1 |
Robert Dundas |
23 Mar 1823 |
11 Nov 1909 |
86 |
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| 11 Nov 1909 |
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2 |
Robert Dundas |
28 Jul 1857 |
12 Dec 1910 |
53 |
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| 12 Dec 1910 |
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3 |
Henry Herbert Philip Dundas |
4 Sep 1866 |
5 Feb 1930 |
63 |
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| 5 Feb 1930 |
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4 |
Philip Dundas |
8 Nov 1899 |
23 Feb 1952 |
52 |
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| 23 Feb 1952 |
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5 |
Henry Matthew Dundas |
17 May 1937 |
24 Jun 1963 |
26 |
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| 24 Jun 1963 |
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6 |
James Durham Dundas |
31 Aug 1905 |
18 Jun 1967 |
61 |
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| 18 Jun 1967 |
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7 |
Thomas Calderwood Dundas |
27 Nov 1906 |
2 Dec 1970 |
64 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 2 Dec 1970 |
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DUNGAN of Castletown,Kildare |
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| 23 Oct 1623 |
I |
1 |
Walter Dungan |
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21 Dec 1626 |
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| 21 Dec 1626 |
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2 |
John Dungan |
c 1603 |
c 1650 |
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| c 1650 |
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3 |
Walter Dungan |
c 1625 |
c 1686 |
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| c 1686 |
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4 |
William Dungan |
c 1630 |
Dec 1698 |
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He was subsequently created Earl of |
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Limerick (qv) in 1686 with which title the |
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baronetcy then merged until its extinction |
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in 1715 |
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DUNLOP of Dunlop,Ayr |
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| 28 Jul 1838 |
UK |
1 |
John Dunlop |
1806 |
3 Apr 1839 |
36 |
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MP for Ayrshire 1835-1839 |
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| 3 Apr 1839 |
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2 |
James Dunlop |
27 Aug 1830 |
10 Feb 1858 |
27 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 10 Feb 1858 |
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DUNLOP of Woodbourne,Renfrew |
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| 6 Jul 1916 |
UK |
1 |
Sir Thomas Dunlop |
2 Aug 1855 |
29 Jan 1938 |
82 |
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| 29 Jan 1938 |
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2 |
Thomas Dunlop |
17 Nov 1881 |
8 Mar 1963 |
81 |
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| 8 Mar 1963 |
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3 |
Thomas Dunlop |
11 Apr 1912 |
18 Aug 1999 |
87 |
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| 18 Aug 1999 |
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4 |
Thomas Dunlop |
22 Apr 1951 |
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DUNN of Lakenheath,Suffolk |
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| 29 Jul 1895 |
UK |
1 |
William Dunn |
22 Sep 1833 |
31 Mar 1912 |
78 |
| to |
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MP for Paisley 1891-1906 |
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| 31 Mar 1912 |
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Extinct on his death |
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DUNN of Clitheroe,Lancs |
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| 25 Jun 1917 |
UK |
1 |
Sir William Henry Dunn |
8 Oct 1856 |
12 Jun 1926 |
69 |
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MP for Southwark West 1910 |
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| 12 Jun 1926 |
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2 |
John Henry Dunn |
12 Dec 1890 |
3 Oct 1971 |
80 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 3 Oct 1971 |
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For further information on this baronet,see |
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the note at the foot of this page |
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DUNN of Bathurst,New Brunswick,Canada |
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| 13 Jan 1921 |
UK |
1 |
James Hamet Dunn |
29 Oct 1875 |
1 Jan 1956 |
80 |
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| 1 Jan 1956 |
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2 |
Philip Gordon Dunn |
26 Oct 1905 |
20 Jun 1976 |
70 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 20 Jun 1976 |
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DUNNELL of York,Yorks |
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| 11 Jan 1922 |
UK |
1 |
Sir Robert Francis Dunnell |
26 Jul 1868 |
16 Jul 1960 |
91 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 16 Jul 1960 |
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DUNNING of Beedinglee,Sussex |
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| 24 Jun 1930 |
UK |
1 |
Sir Leonard Dunning |
17 Jun 1860 |
8 Feb 1941 |
80 |
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| 8 Feb 1941 |
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2 |
William Leonard Dunning |
13 Nov 1903 |
10 Sep 1961 |
57 |
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| 10 Sep 1961 |
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3 |
Simon William Patrick Dunning |
14 Dec 1939 |
28 Jan 2025 |
85 |
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| 28 Jan 2025 |
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DUNNINGTON-JEFFERSON |
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of Thorganby Hall,Yorks |
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| 7 Jul 1958 |
UK |
1 |
Sir John Alexander Dunnington-Jefferson |
10 Apr 1884 |
12 Apr 1979 |
95 |
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| 12 Apr 1979 |
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2 |
Mervyn Stewart Dunnington-Jefferson |
5 Aug 1943 |
9 Jan 2014 |
70 |
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| 9 Jan 2014 |
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3 |
John Alexander Dunnington-Jefferson |
23 Mar 1980 |
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DUNTZE of Tiverton,Devon |
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| 8 Nov 1774 |
GB |
1 |
John Duntze |
c 1735 |
5 Feb 1795 |
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MP for Tiverton 1768-1795 |
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| 5 Feb 1795 |
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2 |
John Duntze |
c 1765 |
21 Jun 1830 |
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| 21 Jun 1830 |
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3 |
John Lewis Duntze |
16 Aug 1809 |
7 Sep 1884 |
75 |
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| 7 Sep 1884 |
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4 |
George Alexander Duntze |
27 Jan 1839 |
2 May 1922 |
83 |
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| 2 May 1922 |
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5 |
George Puxley Duntze |
6 Dec 1873 |
20 May 1947 |
73 |
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| 20 May 1947 |
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6 |
George Edwin Douglas Duntze |
1 Jun 1913 |
20 May 1985 |
71 |
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| 20 May 1985 |
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7 |
John Alexander Duntze |
13 Nov 1909 |
23 Aug 1987 |
77 |
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| 23 Aug 1987 |
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8 |
Daniel Evans Duntze |
4 Apr 1926 |
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DUPREE of Craneswater,Hants |
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| 24 Jan 1921 |
UK |
1 |
Sir William Thomas Dupree |
4 Sep 1856 |
2 Mar 1933 |
76 |
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| 2 Mar 1933 |
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2 |
William Dupree |
5 Mar 1882 |
30 Jan 1953 |
70 |
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| 30 Jan 1953 |
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3 |
Vernon Dupree |
23 Dec 1884 |
4 Sep 1971 |
86 |
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| 4 Sep 1971 |
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4 |
Victor Dupree |
19 Dec 1887 |
11 Aug 1976 |
88 |
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| 11 Aug 1976 |
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5 |
Peter Dupree |
20 Feb 1924 |
12 Sep 2006 |
82 |
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| 12 Sep 2006 |
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6 |
Thomas William James David Dupree |
5 Feb 1930 |
29 Jun 2013 |
83 |
| to |
|
|
Extinct on his death |
|
|
|
| 29 Jun 2013 |
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DURAND of Ruckley Grange,Salop |
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| 8 Apr 1892 |
UK |
1 |
Edward Law Durand |
5 Jun 1845 |
1 Jul 1920 |
75 |
|
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|
| 1 Jul 1920 |
|
2 |
Edward Percy Marion Durand |
11 Jul 1884 |
4 Mar 1955 |
70 |
|
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| 4 Mar 1955 |
|
3 |
Alan Algernon Marion Durand |
14 Oct 1893 |
16 Feb 1971 |
77 |
|
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| 16 Feb 1971 |
|
4 |
Henry Mortimer
Dickon Marion |
|
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|
St.George Durand |
19 Jun 1934 |
24 Oct 1992 |
58 |
|
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| 24 Oct 1992 |
|
5 |
Edward Alan Christopher David Percy Durand |
21 Feb 1974 |
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DURNING-LAWRENCE of King's Ride,Berks |
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| 10 Mar 1898 |
UK |
1 |
Edward Durning-Lawrence |
2 Feb 1837 |
21 Apr 1914 |
77 |
| to |
|
|
MP for Truro 1895-1906 |
|
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| 21 Apr 1914 |
|
|
Extinct on his death |
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DURRANT of Scottow,Norfolk |
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| 22 Jan 1784 |
GB |
1 |
Thomas Durrant |
c 1722 |
6 Sep 1790 |
|
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| 6 Sep 1790 |
|
2 |
Thomas Durrant |
1775 |
22 May 1829 |
53 |
|
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| 22 May 1829 |
|
3 |
Henry Thomas Estridge Durrant |
4 May 1807 |
16 May 1861 |
54 |
|
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| 16 May 1861 |
|
4 |
Henry Josias Durrant |
2 Sep 1838 |
6 Apr 1875 |
36 |
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| 6 Apr 1875 |
|
5 |
William Robert Estridge Durrant |
19 Aug 1840 |
17 Dec 1912 |
72 |
|
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| 17 Dec 1912 |
|
6 |
William Henry Estridge Durrant |
23 Dec 1872 |
22 Jul 1953 |
80 |
|
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| 22 Jul 1953 |
|
7 |
William Henry Estridge Durrant |
1 Apr 1901 |
13 Jul 1994 |
93 |
|
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| 13 Jul 1994 |
|
8 |
William Alexander Estridge Durrant |
26 Nov 1929 |
26 Aug 2018 |
88 |
|
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| 26 Aug 2018 |
|
9 |
David Alexander Durrant |
1 Jul 1960 |
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DUTRY of London |
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| 19 Jun 1716 |
GB |
1 |
Dennis Dutry |
|
20 Oct 1728 |
|
| to |
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|
Extinct on his death |
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|
| 20 Oct 1728 |
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DUTTON of Sherborne,Dorset |
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| 22 Jun 1678 |
E |
1 |
Ralph Dutton |
c 1645 |
by Mar 1721 |
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MP for
Gloucestershire 1679-1685 and |
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1689-1698 |
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| by Mar 1721 |
|
2 |
John Dutton |
2 Jan 1684 |
1 Feb 1743 |
59 |
| to |
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|
MP for Gloucestershire 1727-1734 |
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| 1 Feb 1743 |
|
|
Extinct on his death |
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DUVEEN of Milbank,Westminster |
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|
| 15 Feb 1927 |
UK |
1 |
Sir Joseph Duveen |
14 Oct 1869 |
25 May 1939 |
69 |
|
|
|
He was subsequently created Baron Duveen |
|
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(qv) in 1933 with which title the |
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baronetcy then merged until its extinction |
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in 1939 |
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DYCER of Uphall,Herts |
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| 18 Mar 1661 |
E |
1 |
Robert Dycer |
c 1595 |
26 Aug 1667 |
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| 26 Aug 1667 |
|
2 |
Robert Dycer |
c 1644 |
c 1675 |
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| c 1675 |
|
3 |
Robert Dycer |
1667 |
1676 |
9 |
| to |
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|
Extinct on his death |
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| 1676 |
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DYER of Staughton,Hunts |
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| 8 Jun 1627 |
E |
1 |
Lodowick Dyer |
c 1605 |
15 Nov 1669 |
|
| to |
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Extinct on his death |
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| Nov 1669 |
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DYER of Tottenham,Middlesex |
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| 6 Jul 1678 |
E |
1 |
William Dyer |
|
27 Jan 1681 |
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| 27 Jan 1681 |
|
2 |
John Swinnerton Dyer |
c 1656 |
17 May 1701 |
|
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| 17 May 1701 |
|
3 |
Swinnerton Dyer |
15 Feb 1688 |
4 Mar 1736 |
48 |
|
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|
| 4 Mar 1736 |
|
4 |
John Swinnerton Dyer |
c 1692 |
3 Feb 1754 |
|
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| 3 Feb 1754 |
|
5 |
Thomas Dyer |
12 Mar 1694 |
1780 |
86 |
|
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| 1780 |
|
6 |
John Swinnerton Dyer |
20 Nov 1738 |
21 Mar 1801 |
62 |
|
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| 21 Mar 1801 |
|
7 |
Thomas Richard Swinnerton Dyer |
c 1770 |
12 Apr 1838 |
|
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|
| 12 Apr 1838 |
|
8 |
Thomas Swinnerton Dyer |
6 Oct 1770 |
27 Nov 1854 |
84 |
|
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| 27 Nov 1854 |
|
9 |
Thomas Dyer |
10 Dec 1799 |
31 Oct 1878 |
78 |
|
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|
|
| 31 Oct 1878 |
|
10 |
Swinnerton Halliday Dyer |
4 Jun 1833 |
16 Mar 1882 |
48 |
|
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|
|
| 16 Mar 1882 |
|
11 |
Thomas Swinnerton Dyer |
3 Oct 1859 |
23 Aug 1907 |
47 |
|
|
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|
|
| 23 Aug 1907 |
|
12 |
John Swinnerton Dyer |
27 May 1891 |
31 Jul 1917 |
26 |
|
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|
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| 31 Jul 1917 |
|
13 |
John Lodovick Swinnerton Dyer |
20 Jan 1914 |
2 Aug 1940 |
26 |
|
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| 2 Aug 1940 |
|
14 |
Leonard Whitworth Swinnerton Dyer |
30 Oct 1875 |
19 Aug 1947 |
71 |
|
|
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|
|
| 19 Aug 1947 |
|
15 |
Leonard Schroeder Swinnerton Dyer |
30 Mar 1898 |
10 Jun 1975 |
77 |
|
|
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|
|
|
| 10 Jun 1975 |
|
16 |
(Henry) Peter Francis Swinnerton Dyer |
2 Aug 1927 |
26 Dec 2018 |
91 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
| 26 Dec 2018 |
|
17 |
David Dyer Bennet |
1954 |
|
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|
DYKE of Horsham,Sussex |
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| 3 Mar 1677 |
E |
1 |
Thomas Dyke |
c 1650 |
31 Oct 1706 |
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|
MP for Sussex 1685-1687 and East Grinstead |
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1689-1698 |
|
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|
| 31 Oct 1706 |
|
2 |
Thomas Dyke |
c 1700 |
20 Aug 1756 |
|
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|
| 20 Aug 1756 |
|
3 |
John Dixon Dyke |
23 Nov 1732 |
6 Sep 1810 |
77 |
|
|
|
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|
|
| 6 Sep 1810 |
|
4 |
Thomas Dyke |
29 Dec 1763 |
22 Nov 1831 |
67 |
|
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|
|
| 22 Nov 1831 |
|
5 |
Percival Hart Dyke |
27 Dec 1767 |
4 Aug 1846 |
78 |
|
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|
| 4 Aug 1846 |
|
6 |
Percival Hart Dyke |
9 Jun 1799 |
12 Nov 1875 |
76 |
|
|
|
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|
|
| 12 Nov 1875 |
|
7 |
William Hart Dyke |
7 Aug 1837 |
3 Jul 1931 |
93 |
|
|
|
MP for Kent West 1865-1868, Kent Mid |
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|
|
1868-1885 and Dartford 1885-1906 |
|
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|
Chief Secretary for Ireland 1885-1886. |
|
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|
|
Vice President of the Council on Education |
|
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|
|
1887-1892. PC 1880
PC [I] 1885 |
|
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|
| 3 Jul 1931 |
|
8 |
Oliver Hamilton Augustus Hart Dyke |
4 Sep 1885 |
9 Jul 1969 |
83 |
|
|
|
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|
|
| 9 Jul 1969 |
|
9 |
Derek William Hart Dyke |
4 Dec 1924 |
14 Sep 1987 |
62 |
|
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|
|
| 14 Sep 1987 |
|
10 |
David William Hart Dyke |
5 Jan 1955 |
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DYKE-ACLAND of Columb John,Devon |
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See "Acland" |
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DYMOKE of Scrivelsby,Lincs |
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| Apr 1841 |
UK |
1 |
Henry Dymoke |
5 Mar 1801 |
28 Apr 1865 |
63 |
| to |
|
|
Extinct on his death |
|
|
|
| 28 Apr 1865 |
|
|
For information regarding his family's hereditary |
|
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|
|
role as King's/Queen's Champion, see the note below |
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Sir Henry Bate Dudley, 1st and only baronet |
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The following biography of Sir Henry Bate
Dudley appeared in the January 1974 issue of the |
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|
Australian monthly magazine "Parade."
The article uses the surname of "Bate" throughout, but |
|
|
|
it should be noted that he changed his name to
"Dudley" in 1784 in compliance with the will |
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|
of a relative. |
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'It
was not unusual in the 18th century for a parson to edit a newspaper, but it
was most |
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|
uncommon
for a man of Rev. Henry Bate's background to control a sheet as shameless
and |
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|
vice-ridden as the London Morning Post.
Apparently he could see nothing wrong in a man of |
|
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|
his station presiding over a newspaper that
carried advertisements giving the addresses of all |
|
|
|
the "Ladies of Piccadilly". As the
editor, the Rev. Bate had several failings - a vituperative pen |
|
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|
combined with a penchant for character
assassination that landed him in one libel suit after |
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|
another, as well as gaol. Then there was the
matter of his brawling. Henry Bate could not resist |
|
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|
a good fight - with pistols, swords or bare
knuckles. And to prove his versatility the clergyman- |
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editor also wrote several bawdy plays,
"produced," said one of his critics, "in the intervals of his |
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gallantries
and debaucheries." |
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'Nevertheless,
Henry Bate, born on August 25, 1745, the son of a country clergyman, was |
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nothing more than a typical product of an age
of licence and tyranny, of the subjugation of an |
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old culture and the flowering of a new. It was
an era that saw the emergence of great figures |
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of art and literature like Garrick, Sheridan,
Gainsborough, and Mrs. Sarah Siddons, the actress. |
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|
Co-existing with this artistic revolution was
the vicious social licentiousness in the courts of the |
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Georges, the blatant immorality of the upper
classes, the gambling dens, the bare-knuckle |
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pugilists. Then there were the macaronis
(highborn hoodlums) whose chief recreation was |
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brawling with pistols, swords, and bare fists. |
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'The Rev. Henry Bate involved himself in all
phases of this new age, giving his friendship and aid |
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to celebrities in all walks of life and
fighting the macaronis with his invincible brawling technique. |
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He went to gaol for libel but ended his career
in triumph - a magistrate in seven English counties |
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and four in Ireland, a baronet and a prebendary
of Ely Cathedral. |
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'After passing through Queen's College, Oxford,
Henry Bate took orders and later succeeded to |
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his father's country vicarage. It did not take
the young parson long to discover that preaching |
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the
Word in the country made no appeal to his effervescent nature. City life
seemed more |
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alluring so he packed his bags and set out for
London - and his fortune. |
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'When Henry Bate became editor of the
newly-launched Morning Post he quickly turned it into |
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one of London's less reputable journals. He
accepted advertisements from street women and |
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|
filled
the rest of the paper with scandalous attacks on prominent
personalities. |
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'Bate's first brawl concerned a paragraph he
had published discrediting the good name of Lady |
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Strathmore
(qv), betrothed of Captain Stoney. Stoney demanded satisfaction, and
behind |
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locked doors in a tavern the clergyman gave it
to him in the form of a sword blade that actually |
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bent on the captain's breast bone. Still, it
was not until Bate had his first clash with the |
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macaronis that London dubbed him with the
title, The Fighting Parson. Bate was sitting in |
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Vauxhall
Gardens (then the beat of prostitutes) with a relative and actress, Mrs.
Hartley, when |
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|
a mob of macaronis began staring at the lady
and making lewd remarks. Bate's temper flared |
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and
his loudly-expressed opinion of the larrikins drew a duel challenge from the
macaronis' |
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leader, Captain
Croftes. |
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'At once another macaroni, Fighting Fitzgerald
(whose career ended in a hangman's noose), |
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claimed that his friend, "Captain"
Miles, should have the honour of putting the parson in his |
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|
place. At any rate, the parson and Miles
retired to the Spread Eagle tavern where a room was |
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|
cleared and the combatants fell to. Soon after,
Miles was carried out, his face pulped by Bate's |
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hammering fists. Later, the Morning Post
carried a story revealing that Miles, far from being a |
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|
captain, was actually a pug hired by Fitzgerald
to beat up the parson. The fact that Bate was |
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much smaller than the hired pugilist proved
that the clergyman was no mean exponent of the |
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manly art. |
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'After that set-to a pamphleteer offered the
macaronis this advice:- |
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"If I can see clear, you get nothing by writing. |
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And I'm sure, my dear boys, you've got nothing
by fighting. |
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By St. Patrick you may
faith, as well fight a host, |
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As attack this black priest and his scandalous
Post." |
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'The Fighting Parson did not have to wait long
for his next brawl which began when the Morning |
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Post described a Frenchman, de Morande, as a
spy. In retaliation, de Morande suggested that |
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Mrs. Bate was a prostitute. Swords were chosen
this time and within ten minutes Bate, inflamed |
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|
with rage, was roaring his threats to slice to
pieces the already badly cut de Morande. Finally |
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de Morande, lying on the floor, swore that Mrs.
Bate had the virtue of an angel and the clergy- |
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man's honour was satisfied. |
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'Bate's
next duel was with pistols. And his opponent was not a macaroni or an
insulted |
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Frenchman but a law student employed by the
Morning Post. While the cause of the dispute is |
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|
not clear the Press gave an excellent coverage
of the event. One reporter wrote: "The chance |
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|
of the first shot falling to Mr. Bate (he was
always lucky) he discharged his pistol and hit his |
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opponent in the fleshy part of the right arm.
The student thus handicapped returned the fire |
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|
without effect and the seconds intervened." |
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'Meanwhile, although he was busy perpetrating
libels in the Morning Post and then duelling his |
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|
way out of them, the Rev. Bate found time to
write six comic operas and a number of bawdy |
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|
plays, his best known being 'High Life Below
Stairs' and 'The Blackamoor Washed White.' The |
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|
star of the Blackamoor was his protégé, the
inimitable, talented Mrs. Sarah Siddons. Yet even |
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|
her brilliance could not save the play. It ran
for only one night and then ended in a rip-roaring |
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|
riot. The trouble was that the play was laden
with libels against prominent citizens and Bate |
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|
used the Morning Post to let them know before
the play opened that they would be receiving |
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|
dishonourable mention. |
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'The butts of the play's heavy satire turned up
in force but Bate, supported by specially-hired |
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|
pugilists stationed at strategic points, was
ready for them. Half-way through the play the |
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|
booing began and the pugilists moved in. The
curtain came down as one of the finest |
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|
theatrical brawls in London's history got into
full swing. And that unfinished performance of |
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|
'The Blackamoor Washed White' was the only
airing the play ever got. |
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'The
Rev. Bate continued feeding his readers with scurrilous gossip and the
addresses of |
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|
Piccadilly's ladies until one day he got his
teeth into an unusually juicy rumour. England, at the |
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|
time, was full of stories that the French
intended launching an invasion. In the midst of national |
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|
panic
Bate published a story alleging that the Duke of Richmond was in
treasonable |
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|
correspondence
with the enemy. There was no duel this time. Instead, the editor was
brought |
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|
before a court, found guilty of criminal libel
and sentenced to 12 months' gaol. Not that the |
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parson was imprisoned immediately for the
Gordon rioters had burned down the King's Bench |
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|
Prison and Bate had to wait until it was again
habitable. |
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'At any rate, after serving his term, Bate was
set free to find that he had been replaced in the |
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Morning Post's editorial chair by another, and
even more dishonourable parson, William Jackson. |
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|
[c 1737-1795. An interesting character, he was
charged with high treason in 1795. After being |
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|
found guilty, he collapsed and died in the
dock, probably from poison brought to him by his wife |
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|
with whom he had breakfasted in his cell.] When
Jackson set himself to the task of beating the |
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|
former editor's libel record, Bate founded the
Morning Herald. |
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'No one was going to out-libel the Rev. Henry
Bate and no one was going to write more vicious |
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|
editorials. At least that seemed to be the
Morning Herald's policy. Another of the new paper's |
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|
policies was support for the aristocratic
Whigs. And it played this role with all the gusto of a |
|
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|
Sheridan
play. In fact one of the Herald's writers was Bate's friend, the playwright
Richard |
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|
Brinsley
Sheridan, author of 'School for Scandal.' |
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'But if Bate had some notable friends he had a
whole army of equally famous enemies including |
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the
celebrated critic and wit, Dr. Samuel Johnson. Discussing Bate, Johnson said
to his |
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|
biographer James Boswell: "I will not
allow this man to have merit....I will allow him courage. |
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We have more respect for a man who robs boldly
on the highway than for a fellow who jumps |
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|
out of a ditch and knocks you down behind you
back." |
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'It was about this time that Bate inherited a
large sum of money and once again his thoughts |
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|
turned to the peace he felt existed only within
the church. He decided to return to the active |
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|
ministry
and after buying a living (a parish with an income) at Bradwell in Essex he
spent |
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|
$60,000
of his own money rebuilding the church and reclaiming land. Promptly the
Crown |
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|
claimed the land (with the Rev. Bate's
improvement) and handed it over lock, stock and barrel |
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|
to the
chaplain-general. |
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'After that Bate bought another in Ireland
before becoming rector of Willingham in Cambridge- |
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shire. Soon after he was created a baronet.
When the Rev. Henry Bate, Bart., Justice of the |
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|
Peace, Rector Prebendary of Ely Cathedral died,
England had forgotten his scurrilous scandal |
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|
sheets, Only his amazing ability with fists,
swords and pistols remained in memory.' |
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Sir George Dunbar, 4th baronet [NS 1694] |
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Sir
George committed suicide in October 1799, as reported in the 'Courier and
Evening |
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|
Gazette' of 29 October 1799:- |
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'Sir
George was Major in the 14th regiment of dragoons now quartered there
[Norwich], and |
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|
was unhappily involved in a dispute at mess
with his brother officers. Into the merits of that |
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|
dispute, considering the melancholy consequence
that has ensued, it would be highly |
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|
indelicate to enter. Sir George was, certainly,
a man of quick sensibility, which may have |
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|
betrayed him into error on the occasion; but
whichever party was to blame, the quarrel was |
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|
most violent; the business made a most deep
impression on his mind. For the two successive |
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|
days he neither took food or slept, and his
melancholy appearance filled his family with the |
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|
most lively apprehensions. Lady Dunbar locked
up his razors, pistols, etc. and watched him |
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|
with unceasing vigilance. Her distress at
seeing him so wretched was very great, and on |
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|
Monday night she moaned very much, and was
quite restless. Sir George said, "Maria, you |
|
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|
disturb
me, I will get up," which he immediately did, put on his watch-coat, and
lay down on |
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|
the floor. Lady Dunbar then endeavoured to
conceal the anguish of her mind, in hopes to |
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|
pacify him, and being overcome with watching,
fell asleep. Sir George, as soon as he perceived |
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|
it, left the room, and at about five or six in
the morning of Tuesday walked out. Her Ladyship, |
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|
when she awoke, being much alarmed by his
absence, eagerly inquired for him, and was told, |
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|
he had taken a morning's walk, having a violent
head-ache, and thinking the air would do him |
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|
good. This, however, proved only a pretence,
for he gone to purchase a case of pistols, and |
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|
stood by while the bullets were casting, which,
with the pistols, he brought home concealed |
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|
under his watch-coat. On his return he went to
Lady Dunbar, who took hold of his hand, |
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|
observing at the time, "How cold you
are!" To which he answered "Yes, I shall be better |
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|
presently." She then proposed to make
breakfast; but he declined it, saying, that he had a |
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|
letter to write first, and that he would ring
to let her know when he should have it finished. |
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|
He then parted from her, after pressing her
hand very hard, went to his study, wrote his will, |
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|
and instantly after blew out his brains. Lady
Dunbar, who heard the report of the pistol, ran |
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|
down into the room, and fell insensible on his
body, which lay extended on the floor, from |
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|
which she was taken up all covered with his
blood. On Wednesday night his remains were |
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|
interred with military honours at St. Peter's
church; the Dean having refused leave, which was |
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|
applied for, to have him buried in the Cathedral.' |
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Sir Adrian Ivor Dunbar, 12th baronet and Sir
Jean Ivor Dunbar, 13th baronet [NS
1694] |
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Within the space of three days in January 1953,
there were three holders of this baronetcy. |
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|
The
10th baronet died on 23 January 1953, following which the 11th baronet
enjoyed the |
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|
title for only 2 days before dying on 25
January 1953. He was succeeded by his cousin, Sir |
|
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|
Adrian Ivor Dunbar, to whom the following
article from the 'Canberra Times' of 10 November |
|
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|
1953 relates:- |
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'A
baronet, who was until recently an odd-job man in a small American town,
arrived at |
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|
Southampton
yesterday [8 November 1953] to claim his ancestral home. |
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'The
ancestral home is a derelict 40-room mansion, overrun with weeds, in
south-west |
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|
Scotland. |
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'The baronet, Sir Adrian Ivor Dunbar, became
the twelfth baronet of Dunbar through the death |
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|
of two former baronets within 48 hours last
January. |
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'To get from Upper Fairmont, Maryland, to
England, the 60-year old baronet had to auction |
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his small farm. |
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'As
well as the mansion, he gets 15 tenanted farms, a 3,000-odd acre estate and
an |
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|
undisclosed sum of money. |
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Sir
Adrian must pay about £300 annually in rates for his derelict mansion, but he
will receive |
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|
about £2,000 annually, less tax, in rents from
farms.' |
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The 12th baronet died in 1977, and was
succeeded by his son, Sir Jean Ivor Dunbar, 13th |
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|
baronet. In late 1983, however, the
half-brother of the 11th baronet (the one who had been |
|
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|
baronet
for two days in 1953) challenged the right of Sir Jean Ivor Dunbar to the
title. The |
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|
following edited report appeared in 'The Times'
on 19 December 1983:- |
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'Lord Lyon King of Arms, who rules on matters
of nobility in Scotland, holds public court today |
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|
for
only the third time this century. The court will hear the claim by a colonel,
aged 90, that |
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|
he is the rightful baronet, Dunbar of Mochrum.
If the colonel succeeds, his French-born cousin, |
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|
Sir
Jean Dunbar, aged 65, son of an Anzac soldier and a Belgian mother - who
moved from |
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|
poverty in New York to live in Florida on the
family trust's income when he inherited in 1977 - |
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|
will lose the title. |
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'Matters of bigamy and bastardy under ancient
Scottish marriage laws and customs will be |
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|
argued by experts showing their dual role as
heralds and lawyers by wearing heralds' tabards |
|
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|
but
discarding heralds' hats for legal wigs. They will discuss such matters as
the "handfast" |
|
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|
marriage - by which a couple could marry by
clasping hands and swearing their vows before |
|
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|
witnesses - which was the basis of the old
Gretna Green ceremony, by which illegitimate |
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|
children became legitimized by appearing from
underneath their mother's cloak when her |
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|
marriage was solemnized in church. |
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'The claimant is Colonel William Dunbar, now
living in Herne Bay, Kent, half-brother of the |
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|
eleventh baronet, Sir Richard Dunbar. Their
father caused the complication by marrying twice |
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|
and marrying his second wife, Grace, William's
mother, during the lifetime of his first wife, |
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Helen, Richard's mother. He and Grace went
through a second marriage ceremony in 1912, |
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|
after Helen's death. |
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'Sir Richard was baronet for only two days,
succeeding his and William's cousin, Sir James |
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|
Dunbar, in 1953. When he died the title went to
another cousin, Sir Jean's father Adrian, a |
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|
colourful character who was brought up in
Canada, went to Australia, joined the Australian |
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|
army and fathered Jean in France. Doubts were
cast on Jean's legitimacy by his half-brothers |
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|
when his father died, but it was proved by Mr.
Hugh Peskett, now research director of Burke's |
|
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|
Peerage, who travelled
the world to rediscover the marriage lines of Jean's parents. |
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|
'Jean,
who had been a sergeant in the US army in the Second World War, [and who]
then |
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|
became a jockey, had fallen on hard times and
was working in a New York factory when he |
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|
inherited. ' |
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|
On 26 June 1984, 'The Times' reported on the
outcome of the Colonel's claim:- |
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|
'Colonel William Dunbar, aged 90, a retired
British Army officer, yesterday failed in his petition |
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|
to
succeed to the ancient Scottish baronetcy of Dunbar of Mochrum. Lord Lyon
King of Arms, |
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|
who rules on matters of nobility in Scotland,
dismissed the petition in which Colonel Dunbar, |
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|
of Herne Bay, Kent, challenged the right of his
second cousin, Sir Jean Ivor Dunbar, a former |
|
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|
American jockey, to the title of thirteenth
baronet. With the right to the 289-year old title, |
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|
inherited by Sir Jean in 1977, goes a family
trust fund reputedly valued at £1m. |
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'Colonel Dunbar told The
Times last night : "As a soldier I expect
to be wounded or killed. I did |
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|
not contest the title for myself but for my son
and grandson and, of course, I am disappointed. |
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|
These have been three years of great anxiety
for me which have given me many a sleepless |
|
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|
night. I have never met my cousin but there
will be no hard feelings in the family. That would |
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|
not be right." |
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|
'Sir Jean, aged 66, the French-born son of an
Anzac soldier and a Belgian mother who lived in |
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|
poverty
in a New York rooming house until he inherited the title from his father, was
not |
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|
available last night at his home in Fort
Lauderdale, Florida. But his American lawyer…..told The |
|
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|
Times: "I am
absolutely delighted with the outcome. Sir Jean will be glad to have won. It
has |
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|
been a long case." |
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|
'In his judgment the Lord Lyon…..said the right
to succeed to the title passed irrevocably to |
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|
Sir Jean on 25 November 1954 [the significance
of this particular date escapes me]. He is the |
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|
second son and heir to the late Sir Adrian
Dunbar, the twelfth baronet, who succeeded to the |
|
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|
title on January 25, 1953. That was in
succession to Sir Richard, the Colonel's half-brother, |
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|
who was baronet for only two days before he died. |
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|
'Complications in the succession arose because
the Colonel's father, also Richard, was married |
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|
twice. Colonel Dunbar was the son of the second
marriage in 1890. But his parents had to go |
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|
through a second marriage ceremony in 1912
after it was discovered that the first wife had |
|
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|
not died until 1910 and therefore Colonel
Dunbar was illegitimate when born. In his petition to |
|
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|
the Lyon Court he [the Colonel] claimed that he
was legitimated in England in 1959 and in |
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|
Scotland from 1968 at the latest [under the
Legitimation (Scotland) Act 1968]. When Jean's |
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|
father succeeded, he argued, his succession was
subject to the possibility that a nearer born |
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|
heir might emerge to deprive him of the title.' |
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Dame Maureen Daisy Helen Dunbar, baronetess of
Hempriggs (eighth in line) [NS 1706] |
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|
The following article appeared in 'The Times'
on 6 August 1965:- |
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|
'A
petition by a woman who sought official recognition as a baronetess has been
granted by |
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|
the Lyon Court in Edinburgh. |
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|
'The court, in a judgment issued today [5
August], granted a petition brought by Mrs. Maureen |
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|
Daisy Helen Moore or Blake, of The Lees,
Malvern, Worcestershire, and recognized her as Dame |
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|
Maureen Daisy Helen Dunbar of Hempriggs,
Baronetess. |
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|
'Sir Thomas Innes of Learney, the Lord Lyon
King of Arms, ruled that there was no reason why |
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|
a woman could not inherit a baronetcy. The
court held that the petitioner had the right to the |
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|
arms of Dunbar of Hempriggs which were
matriculated by Sir George Duff Sutherland Dunbar of |
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|
Hempriggs, sixth baronet, and that she is
Baronetess of Hempriggs. |
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|
'The Lord Lyon has instructed the Lyon Clerk to
matriculate anew, in the Public Register of all |
|
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|
Arms
and Bearings in Scotland, the name of the petitioner as Dame Maureen Daisy
Helen |
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|
Dunbar
of Hempriggs, Baronetess (Lady Dunbar of Hempriggs). Her husband is Mr.
Leonard |
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|
Blake. |
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|
'One of the principal legal points argued
before the Lyon Court was whether a female could |
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|
succeed to a baronetcy. In his judgment the
Lord Lyon said: "I cannot myself see any reason |
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|
why a woman cannot inherit a baronetcy, just as
she would any other hereditary dignity, and |
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|
accordingly
I find the petitioner is heir of line, next of blood and representer of the
line of |
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|
Dunbar of Hempriggs." |
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|
'He added that the petitioner would be
officially recognized in the surname of Dunbar of |
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|
Hempriggs and her son would be recognized as
Richard Francis Dunbar of Hempriggs, younger. |
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|
She and her husband, the Lord Lyon added, would
doubtless be known as Lady Dunbar of |
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|
Hempriggs and Mr.
Blake. |
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|
'Counsel for the petitioner had argued that if
a woman could be created a baronetess then |
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|
logically a woman could succeed as a
baronetess. The title of baronet is usually limited to |
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|
heirs male of the original holder, but the
Dunbar baronetcy of Nova Scotia, which was created |
|
|
|
in 1706, is one of the few with the remainder
"to heirs whomsoever". Other Nova Scotia |
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|
baronetcies have in the past been transmitted
through females.' |
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Sir Alexander James Dunbar, 4th baronet [UK 1814] |
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From 'The Irish Times' of 19 November 1900:- |
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|
'Sir Alexander Dunbar, Bart., of Boath House,
near Auldearn, co. Nairn, was found drowned in |
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|
the harbour at Nairn on Saturday afternoon. Sir
Alexander, who was 29 years of age, was last |
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|
seen alive on Thursday night in Nairn, when it
supposed he left for Boath about 6 o'clock. The |
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|
night was very wild and pitch dark, and it
would appear that he attempted to cross the river |
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|
|
by the lower footbridge, and in the darkness
missed his footing. The River Nairn was at high |
|
|
|
flood at the time, and by the direction of the
currents his body would have been swept down |
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|
to the harbour.
It was found in the lee of a boat which had been shifted on Saturday
morning.' |
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The special remainder to the baronetcy of
Dundas created in 1762 |
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From the "London Gazette" of 13
November 1762 (issue 10261, page 2):- |
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'The King has been pleased to grant unto
Lawrence Dundas, of Upleatham Hall, in Cleveland in |
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the County of York, Esq; and to his Issue Male,
and in Default of such Issue, to Thomas Dundas, |
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Esq; Brother to the said Lawrence Dundas, and
his Issue Male, the Dignity of a Baronet of the |
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Kingdom of Great Britain.' |
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Sir John Henry Dunn, 2nd baronet |
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From the 'Manchester Guardian' of 13 May 1949:- |
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"John," the checkweigher at Horse
Wood opencast coal site, Keresforth Hill, near Barnsley, |
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is one of thirteen baronets listed by Burke's
Peerage as untraced, it has been discovered. He |
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is Sir John Henry Dunn, 58-year-old son of the
late Sir William Dunn, of Clitheroe and Regent's |
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Park,
London, whom he succeeded in July [actually June], 1926. Sir William had been
Lord |
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Mayor of London [1916-1917] and was M.P. for
Southwark [West] in 1910. |
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'After being a City of London policeman, a
sailor in an Australian ship, an actor in America and |
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England, and a journalist, Sir John went to the
coal site about four years ago, and there he |
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works in a little office issuing load tickets
to lorry-drivers, to whom he is just "John." |
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The Dymoke family and their hereditary office
as King's/Queen's Champion |
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The following note is largely derived from two books:- |
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"A History of the Coronation" by
William John Passingham [Low Marston, London, 1940] and |
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"Scrivelsby;
the home of the Champions, with some account of the Marmion and Dymoke |
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families" by the Rev. Samuel Lodge [Elliot
Stock, London, 1893] |
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The service of King's Champion has been for
centuries the right of the Lords of the Manor of |
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Scrivelsby, in Lincolnshire. Notwithstanding
the great antiquity of the office of King's Champion, |
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the first historical record of the official
performance of his duties does not occur until the |
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Coronation of King Richard II. Yet for 800
years the King's Champion rendered his feudal service |
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for the Manor of Scrivelsby, and in most
picturesque and romantic fashion at every coronation |
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in the Great Hall of Westminster. |
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The office has its origins in the ancient
feudal law of trial by combat. His duty was to present |
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himself
at a certain moment during the second course of the Coronation banquet
at |
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Westminster Hall, fully armed and mounted on
the "second best charger from the King's stables," |
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accompanied by two squires carrying his lance
and shield. |
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During the years of the Norman and Angevin
kings, the King's Champion was numbered amongst |
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the most powerful nobles in the kingdom, and
the office was regarded with increasing respect |
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and significance. At that time the Champion did
not wait to make his first dramatic appearance |
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in Westminster Hall, but rode in the Coronation
procession and proclaimed his challenge during |
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the journey as well as at the banquet, but this
eventually changed such that the challenge was |
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delayed until the banquet in order to emphasize
that the challenge was an act of pageantry. |
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A
loud knocking on the great doors of Westminster Hall, and a fanfare of
trumpets announced |
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the arrival of the Champion. Immediately the
Earl Marshal, who was followed to the entrance by |
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the
Lord High Constable, answered the summons. The doors were then flung wide
open and |
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through
them came the picturesque cavalcade. Eyewitnesses have described this
incident in |
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the ceremony as the most striking and colourful
spectacle in the whole Coronation proceedings. |
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The
Heralds came first, followed by the two squires carrying the Champion's arms,
and then |
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riding between the Earl Marshal and the Lord
High Constable, came the King's Champion himself. |
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Both
horse and rider were fully clad in the finest armour. Usually, an Officer of
the Royal |
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Household inquired in a loud voice as to the
meaning of the intrusion into the King's presence |
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and, at a sign from the Champion, one of the
Heralds proceeded to read out the Challenge at |
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the conclusion of which the Champion flung down
his gauntlet to invite any challengers. |
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The King's Champion was entitled to receive
fees for his service. These fees included the horse, |
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saddle and armour and furniture used by him
during the ceremony and there was later added a |
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gold cup and cover weighing 36 ounces together
with 20 yards of crimson satin for his mantle. |
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Naturally, there was a catch - the Champion
could not claim all of these perquisites if he was |
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not challenged and no actual combat took place.
Since no challenge has ever been made, the |
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Champion's fee came to be recognised as a gold
cup and cover. |
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Before the Dymokes became the hereditary King's
Champions, the office was held by the |
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Marmion family. The Marmions were a Norman
family living at Fontenay-le Marmion near Caen in |
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Normandy.
The Marmions acted as hereditary Champions to the Dukes of Normandy. William
I |
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brought his current Champion, Sir Robert Marmion to England
and after the Norman victory at |
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Hastings, Sir Robert was granted estates at
Tamworth Castle in Warwickshire and the Manor of |
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Scrivelsby in Lincolnshire on the same tenure -
i.e. to act as King's Champion. He died after |
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1086
(he was in possession of the estates at the time of the Domesday Book) and
was |
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succeeded by his son:- |
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Roger Marmion - he held
Scrivelsby at the time of the Lindsey Survey (c 1115-1118) and was |
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succeeded by his son:- |
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Robert Marmion, who was
killed in battle in September 1144. He fought for Stephen in the |
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civil war against Matilda when he was thrown
from his horse and, after landing in a ditch with |
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a broken thigh, a common soldier cut off his
head. He left by his wife Millicent a son:- |
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Robert Marmion, said to
have married Elizabeth, daughter of Gervase and who died c 1181, |
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leaving a son:- |
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Robert Marmion, who
married Maud de Beauchamp. He was Justice of Assize in Normandy in |
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1177, Sheriff of Worcester 1185-1189 and
Justice of the King's Court in England 1184-1205. |
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He died in early 1218, and was succeeded by his
son:- |
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Robert Marmion (usually
referred to as 'the elder'), who in 1221 had livery of Tamworth |
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Castle and his father's other lands. He married
Juliana, daughter of Philip de Vesey and died in |
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1241, leaving a son:- |
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Philip Marmion, Sheriff
of Warwickshire and Leicestershire in 1249, received grant of market at |
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Scrivelsby
from Henry III in 1259, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk 1261-1262 and Sheriff
of |
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Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire 1263. He married
twice, and by his first wife, he had daughters |
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named Mazera, Joan and Maud. By his second wife
he had another daughter, also, somewhat |
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confusingly,
named Joan. Philip was the last direct descendant of the Lords of Fontenay,
and |
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on his death in late 1291, Tamworth Castle
passed eventually to Joan, daughter of Mazera. This |
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Joan married Alexander de Freville, whose
descendants later claimed the role of Champion (see |
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below). The other Joan, his daughter by his
second wife, inherited the Manor of Scrivelsby. She |
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married Thomas de Ludlow, and had a daughter,
Margaret Ludlow who married, c 1350, Sir John |
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Dymoke. |
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The Dymoke Champions:- |
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Sir John Dymoke
[Champion at the coronation of Richard II on 16 July 1377]. He was born |
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c 1325, was MP for Lincolnshire in the
Parliaments of October 1372, November 1373 and Octo- |
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ber 1377 and died 16 Apr 1381. |
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Before the coronation had taken place, Sir
Baldwin de Freville, Lord of Tamworth Castle and |
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son of Mazera Marmion and uncle of Margaret
Ludlow (see above) laid claim to the role of |
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Champion in right of his mother. He claimed
that the role of Champion went with the ownership of |
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Tamworth Castle. The Lord Steward temporarily
ruled in Dymoke's favour while allowing time for |
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de Freville to produce documents to prove his
claim. The Court of Claims set up to deal with this |
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matter upheld Dymoke's petition over that of de
Freville. De Freville's claim as a descendant of |
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the elder Joan Marmion was disallowed because
Tamworth Castle was held by "Knight Service" |
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[a form of feudal land tenure under which a
knight held an estate from an overlord conditional |
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upon him as tenant performing military service
for his overlord] whereas the Manor of Scrivelsby |
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was held in "Grand Sergeanty" [a form
of tenure in return for some specified non-standard |
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service - in this instance acting as King's
Champion]. Although Sir Baldwin did not pursue his |
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claim any further, one of his sons again raised
the issue, but failed to provide sufficient evidence |
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in
support of his claim. Since his death in October 1400, the claim of the
Dymokes to be |
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hereditary King's Champions has not been disputed. |
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Sir Thomas Dymoke
[Champion at the coronations of Henry IV 13 October 1399 and Henry V |
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9 April 1413]. He was born c 1355 and died in
1422. At the time of the coronation of Henry IV, |
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Richard II was still alive as a prisoner in the
Tower. Everyone at the coronation waited to see |
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who, if anyone, would challenge him. Froissart,
in his "Chronicles" [Book 4, Chapter 116] says |
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"when dinner was half over, a knight of
the name of Dymock entered the hall completely armed, |
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and mounted on a handsome steed, richly barbed
with crimson housings. The knight was armed |
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for wager of battle, and was preceded by
another knight bearing his lance: he himself had his |
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drawn sword in one hand, and his naked dagger
by his side. The knight presented the king with |
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a written paper, the contents of which were,
that if any knight or gentleman should dare to |
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maintain that king Henry was not a lawful
sovereign, he was ready to offer him combat in the |
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presence of the king, when and where he should
be pleased to appoint. The king ordered this |
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challenge to be proclaimed by herald in six
different parts of the town and the hall, to which no |
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answer was made." |
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Sir Philip Dymoke
[Champion at the coronation of Henry VI 6 November 1429]. He was born |
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about 1399/1400 (he was aged 22 at his father's
death). He died 23 September 1455, leaving:- |
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Sir Thomas Dymoke
[Champion at the coronation of Edward IV 28 June 1461]. Sir Thomas |
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was
the King's Champion during the War of the Roses. Because his father had
served as |
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Champion
to Henry VI, Sir Thomas, as his son, felt it his duty to support the
Lancastrian cause. |
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He
and his brother-in-law, Richard, 7th Baron Welles, were beheaded at Stamford,
Lincolnshire |
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by
order of King Edward IV after they had been lured out of the sanctuary of
Westminster |
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Abbey
by false promises of royal pardons. |
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Sir Robert Dymoke
[Champion at the coronations of Richard III 6 July 1483, Henry VII 30 |
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October 1485 and Henry VIII 24 June 1509]. He
was born c 1461 and died 13 April 1544. The |
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following extract from "Union of the Two
Noble and Illiustre Families of Lancastre and York" |
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written by Edward Hall [1497-1547] and
published the year after his death gives a good eye- |
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witness description of events at the coronation
of Henry VIII:- |
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"The second course beyng served: in at the
Haule Doore entered a knight, armed at all poyntes, |
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his bases rich tissue embrouded, a great plume
& a supteous of Oistriche fethers on his helmet, |
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sittyng
on a great courser trapped in tissue, and embroudered with the armes of
England, and |
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of Fraunce, and an herald of armes before hym.
And passyng through the Haule, presented |
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hymself with humble reverence before the
Kynge's Majestie, to whom Garter King-of-Heralds |
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cried, and said in a loude voice 'Sir Knight!
From whence came you, and what is your pretence?' |
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This knight's name was Sir Robert Dimmocke,
Champion to the Kyng by tenure of his inheritance, |
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who answered the saied Kyng-of-Armes in
effecte, after this manner: "Sir, the place I come |
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from is not material, nor the cause of my
repaire hither is not concerning any matter of any |
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place or countrey, but only this. And
therewithal commaunded his Heralds to make an 'Oyez'. |
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Then saied the knight to the Kyng-at-Armes 'now
shall ye hear the cause of my commyng and |
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pretence.' Then he commanded his Heraulde by
proclamacion to saie: 'If there be any persone, |
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of
what estate or degree soever he be, that will saie or prove that Kyng Henry
the Eight is not |
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the rightful inheritor and Kyng of this Realme,
I, Sir Thomas Dimmocke, here his champion, offer |
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my glove, to fight in his querell, with any
persone to the utteraunce.' |
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Sir Edward Dymoke
[Champion at the coronations of Edward VI 20 February 1547, Mary I 1 |
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October 1553 and Elizabeth I 15 January 1559].
He was born by 1508 and died in September |
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1567, having been MP for Lincolnshire in 1547,
April 1554 and 1558. His son:- |
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Robert Dymoke, who,
though never a Champion at a coronation, is somewhat of a Catholic |
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hero.
He was born in 1537 and died 11 September 1580. He suffered greatly in the
anti-Catholic |
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reaction which followed the persecution of
Protestants under Queen Mary. According to "The |
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Catholic Encyclopaedia" he was
"Confessor of the Faith….son of Sir Edward Dymoke (d. 1566) |
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of Scrivelsby, Lincolnshire, hereditary King's
Champion. In 1579 Dymoke received the martyr- |
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priest, blessed Richard Kirkman, at Scrivelsby,
and maintained him as schoolmaster to his sons. |
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He was himself, at the time, an occasional
conformist to the State religion but was reconciled |
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in 1580 either by Kirkman or by blessed Edmund
Campion. [Campion (1540-1581) was canonized |
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in 1970]. In July 1580 Dymoke and his wife, the
Lady Bridget, eldest daughter and coheiress of |
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Edward Clinton, [1st] Earl of Lincoln, were
indicted for hearing Mass and for recusancy. Though |
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he
was quite helpless owing to paralysis, Dymoke was ordered by Bishop [Thomas]
Cooper |
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[c 1517-1594, Bishop of Lincoln 1571-1584] to
be carried off to gaol, where he died faithful to |
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the
end. He was much tormented in his last hours by the Protestant ministers who
endeavoured |
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to pervert him, and who, even when the dying
man was half-unconscious, refused to leave him |
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in peace. He left several children, his eldest
son, Edward [see below], being more than twenty- |
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one years of age at the time of his father's death." |
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Sir Edward Dymoke
[Champion at the coronation of James I 25 July 1603] was born about |
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1557 and died 1 August 1624. James' coronation
ceremony was meagre and much mutilated |
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when compared to previous ceremonies due to a
fresh outbreak of the plague in London at the |
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time of the coronation. His grandson:- |
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Charles Dymoke [Champion
at the coronation of Charles I 2 February 1626] was the first |
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Champion to appear at a coronation without the
knightly spurs. He was a leading Cavalier. Up |
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until his death in 1644, the Dymokes had always
been a wealthy and influential family, but |
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following a break in the direct line of
succession, the family fortunes entered a steady decline. |
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He was succeeded by his nephew:- |
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Sir Edward Dymoke
[Champion at the coronation of Charles II 23 April 1661] After the death |
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of Charles I in 1649, Sir Edward was singled
out for special attention by the regicides. Crippling |
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confiscation of property and monetary fines
(one of nearly £5000) impoverished the family. Sir |
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Edward died in 1664 and was succeeded by his son:- |
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Sir Charles Dymoke
[Champion at the coronation of James II 23 April 1685]. During his |
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performance as Champion at the coronation of
James II, he met with an unfortunate accident. |
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Having made his challenge, he knelt to kiss the
King's hand but stumbled and fell heavily to the |
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floor. The weight of his armour made it
difficult for him to rise. "See you, love" said the Queen |
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[Mary of Modena] derisively. "What a weak
Champion you have!" Dymoke died about 1686, |
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leaving a son:- |
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Charles Dymoke [Champion
at the coronations of William III and Mary II 11 April 1689 and |
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Anne 23 Apr 1702]. He was born in 1667 and was
MP for Lincolnshire from August 1698 until his |
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death, aged only 35, on 17 January 1703. His
younger brother:- |
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Lewis Dymoke [Champion
at the coronations of George I 20 October 1714 and George II 11 |
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October 1727]. Born on 14 February 1669, he
succeeded his brother as MP for Lincolnshire in |
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Feb 1703. He sat until 1705 and was again MP
for Lincolnshire 1710-1713. He died in February |
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1760. The office of Champion descended to his
cousin Edward Dymoke,
who died a short time |
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later [17 September 1760] without ever being
Champion at a coronation. He was a hatter with |
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a shop in Fenchurch Street, London. His son:- |
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John Dymoke [Champion at
the coronation of George III 22 September 1761]. Since this was |
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the first coronation to take place after the
defeat of the Young Pretender, fears were expressed |
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that at the coronation of George III, the
Champion's formal challenge would be accepted by a |
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Jacobite. When Dymoke flung down his gauntlet
there came over Westminster Hall a tense |
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silence and an atmosphere of acute expectation.
It was rumoured that none other than Bonnie |
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Prince Charlie himself intended to accept the
Champion's challenge to mortal combat. Instead, |
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an elderly matron stooped down and picked up
the gauntlet. "Be careful with your fine gloves, |
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young man," she said, reprovingly, and
tossing Dymoke his gauntlet, she disappeared among |
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the throng amid gales of suppressed laughter.
He died 6 March 1784 and was succeeded by |
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his son:- |
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Lewis Dymoke, born c
1752 and died 12 May 1820. He never acted as Champion, since there |
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were no coronations between 1784 when he
inherited, and his death. His younger brother:- |
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The Rev. John Dymoke,
who deemed the office as being incompatible with his functions as a |
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clergyman and therefore deputised his son, Henry Dymoke [Champion at the
coronation of |
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George IV 19 July 1821] to act in his place.
This was the last occasion at which the Champion |
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went through his coronation role. William IV
held no coronation banquet in 1831, and at the |
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coronation of Queen Victoria in 1838, it was
decided not to include the traditional ride and |
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challenge of the Champion, and it has never
been revived since that time. The Rev. John died |
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3 December 1828 and Henry, who was created a
baronet in 1841, supposedly as recompense |
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for losing his role at the coronation of
Victoria, died 28 April 1865, when the baronetcy became |
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extinct. Although no longer required to make
the challenge, the office still lives on. The descent |
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of the title of King's Champion has been as
follows. The Rev. John Dymoke's younger son:- |
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John Dymoke, rector of Scrivelsby
(1804-Novenber 1873). His son:- |
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Henry Lionel Dymoke (1832-December 1875). His
kinsman:- |
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Francis Seaman Dymoke (c 1827-2 June 1893) His
son:- |
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Francis Seaman Dymoke (24 July 1862-28 August
1946). At the coronation of Edward VII on |
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9 August 1902, he bore the Standard of England
in Westminster Abbey. His grandson:- |
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John
Lindley Marmion Dymoke (1 September 1926-21 March 2015). He carried the
Union |
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Standard at the coronation of Elizabeth II on 2
June 1953. His son:- |
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Francis John Fane Marmion Dymoke (b 1955) is
the current Champion (34th in line). |
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Copyright © 2020 Maltagenealogy.com |
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